background: in the field of cellular therapy, the impact of confluence degree to harvest or differentiate bmmscs and the effect of cell-to-cell contact remains controversial. therefore, the effect of confluence on bmmscs properties was studied and confluence-associated osteogenic differentiation efficiency was identified. materials and methods: the impact of confluences at 20, 50, 70, 80 and 10...

Spermatogonial Stem Cell (SSC) technologies provide multiple opportunities for research in the field of biotechnology and regenerative medicine. The therapeutic use of Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs) is restricted due to severe ethical and immunological concerns. Therefore, we need a new pluripotent cell type. Despite well-known role of germ cells in the gametogenesis, some facts apparently show th...

Lord 1 has called attention to the probable importance of an increase in the hydrogen ion concentration in the pneumonic lung in inhibiting the growth of the pneumococcus and favoring enzymatic action. In this article we wish to elaborate certain aspects of the relation of the pneumococcus to changes in acidity. The hydrogen ion concentrations were determined by the colorimetric method with sta...

The pattern of the onset of osteogenesis in each of the skeletal elements of the developing limbs of the chick embryo is described using Alizarin-red-stained whole mounts. Grafting experiments where 6-day unossified cartilage rudiments are placed into 4-day host wings show the initiation of ossification to be a programmed event. Truncation experiments show this to be the case not only for the i...

Copyright: 2014 The PLOS ONE Staff. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Figure 4. The D1 cells are multipotent. The D1 cells were stained with DAPI and phalloidin to visualize cell morphology (A). ...

A number of different low molecular weight and volatile compounds have been tested and compared as matrices in 252Cf plasma-desorption mass spectrometry (PDMS) measurements of oligosaccharides. Some heteroaromatic amines (Zaminothiazole and 3-aminopyridine), hydroxyanthraquinones (alizarin and quinalizarin) and phthaleins (fluorescein) proved to be especially suited to enhancing the quasimolecu...