نتایج جستجو برای: alcohol abuse
تعداد نتایج: 173439 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
AIMS To evaluate sociodemographic correlates associated with transitions from alcohol use to disorders and remission in a Brazilian population. METHODS Data are from a probabilistic, multi-stage clustered sample of adult household residents in the São Paulo Metropolitan Area. Alcohol use, regular use (at least 12 drinks/year), DSM-IV abuse and dependence and remission from alcohol use disorde...
AIMS The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is a 10-item screening questionnaire used to detect alcohol use disorders. The AUDIT has been validated in only two studies in India and although it has been previously used in Goa, India, it has yet to be validated in that setting. In this paper, we aim to report data on the validity of the AUDIT for the screening of AUDs among men in ...
AIMS A number of screening instruments are routinely used in Emergency Department (ED) situations to identify alcohol-use disorders (AUD). We wished to study the psychometric features, particularly concerning optimal thresholds scores (TSs), of four assessment scales frequently used to screen for abuse and/or dependence, the cut-down annoyed guilty eye-opener (CAGE), Rapid Alcohol Problem Scree...
Substance abuse, particularly of alcohol and prescription drugs, among adults 60 and older is one of the fastest growing health problems facing the country. Yet, even as the number of older adults suffering from these disorders climbs, the situation remains underestimated, underidentified, underdiagnosed, and undertreated. Until relatively recently, alcohol and prescription drug misuse, which a...
T patterns, consequences, and not differentiated by gender (Mello 1983; current problems with alcohol and illicit reasons that women abuse alco Mello et al. 1989; Lex 1987). drugs was unexpected. The higher propor hol and other drugs differ from tion of women than men in treatment for those of men. This article re illicit drug abuse also was surprising. views such malefemale disparities by ...
Alcohol, nicotine and other drug dependencies are widespread primary chronic diseases [1,2,3,4]. A study of nearly 20,000 adult Americans in the general public, found a 13.5% lifetime prevalence of alcohol abuse or dependence, and a 6.1% lifetime prevalence of other drug abuse or dependence, exclusive of nicotine [5]. The prevalence rates of substance use disorders for children are also signifi...
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