As global temperatures rise, there is a growing need to understand the physiological mechanisms that determine an organism's thermal niche. Here, we test the hypothesis that increases in mitochondrial capacity with cold acclimation and adaptation are associated with decreases in thermal tolerance using two subspecies of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) that differ in thermal niche. We assessed...

BACKGROUND Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis causes systemic infection and chronic intestinal inflammation in many species including primates. Humans are exposed through milk and from sources of environmental contamination. Hitherto, the only vaccines available against Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis have been limited to veterinary use and comprised attenuated or k...

Glucosinolates have anti-carcinogenic properties. In the recent decades, the genetics of glucosinolate biosynthesis has been widely studied, however, the expression of specific genes involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis under exogenous phytohormone treatment has not been explored at the subspecies level in Brassica oleracea. Such data are vital for strategies aimed at selective exploitation o...

Populations of the Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) inhabit salt marshes and estuaries along the eastern coast of North America from Newfoundland to northern Florida, and are thus exposed to a large range of temperatures. Previous studies have shown higher whole-organism metabolic rates in the northern subspecies (F. h. macrolepidotus) compared with the southern subspecies (F. h. hete...

Abstract By combining all available banding and tracking data, we found that Willets (Tringa semipalmata) have a strong migratory connectivity between breeding nonbreeding locations at the range-wide subspecies levels, exposing two to varying threats such as hunting for eastern semipalmata climatically-altered coastal habitats both subspecies. We western inornata) primarily used along Pacific C...

Figure 1. Representative PCR results showing amplification (or otherwise) of 298-bp genomic fragment corresponding to IS900 in diabetic patients (lanes 1–8). Lanes 9 and 10, Control subjects without type 1 diabetes mellitus. Lanes 11 and 12, Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis–positive and M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis–negative control subjects, respectively. M, molecular mar...

Ecdyonurus dispar gratificus ssp. nov. is reported from several small streams and rivers within the Donetsk Ridge (East of Ukraine). The new subspecies is described and illustrated on larvae and reared adults of both sexes. SEM photographs of the egg structures are presented. Critical diagnostic characters distinguishing the new subspecies from other representatives of the subgenus Ecdyonurus E...

Salmonella strains belonging to subspecies I to VI were investigated for colony color when grown on Rambach agar. Most strains of Salmonella subspecies I, II, IV, and VI behaved as described. All strains of Salmonella subspecies IIIa, IIIb, and V produced beta-D-galactosidase and blue-green colonies which could not be distinguished in color from Escherichia coli and other lactose-fermenting mem...