Protein crystallography enables us to elucidate the three—dimensional structures of small and large proteins with great accuracy, if suitable crystals can be prepared. Such three-dimensional structures fon a corner stone in a number of modern high-chem applications, such as design of new catalysts, vaccines, industrial enzymes, agro—chemicals and drugs. The way in which protein crystallography,...

In Brazil, sugarcane is the crop whose agro-industrial development has taken longest path and greatest prominence in national agro-industry, without precedent. With 500 years of history, Brazil today largest producer raw material ethanol world. addition, world's program for replacement fossil fuel by vehicles shares with India position sugar producer; it developed active genetic improvement How...

Labour and skills shortages are a major concern in the agro-food sector across OECD countries. This challenge is compounded by relatively small, declining, contribution of agriculture to GDP, negative public perception with low wages limited career prospects. paper reviews policies that have potential address labour including market, education training, social protection policies, immigration, ...

The goal of any load-management program is to maintain, as nearly as possible, a constant level of load, thereby allowing the system load factor to approach 100%. The important bene®ts of load management are reduction in maximum demand, reduction in power loss, better equipment utilisation and saving through reduced maximum demand charges. Load shifting, one of the simplest methods of load mana...

The new technology named additive manufacturing (AM) is gaining significance in the industrial sector due to its capacity to define new improvements in the design, production and logistical issues related to a specific product. This new area in industrial engineering is becoming operative but is still not easily applicable to all types of production systems. Many research and practical contribu...

Industrial sector plays a vital role in the development of Indian economy because they can solve the problems of general poverty, unemployment, backwardness, low production, low productivity and low standard of living etc. The Indian Government had undertaken policy reforms since 1980, but the most radical reforms have occurred since 1991, after the severe economic crisis in fiscal year 1990-91...