This paper reveals Automatic Generation Control (AGC) strategies of power systems including diverse type generating sources and comprehensive literature review is also presented. These energy considered conventional like thermal, diesel, nuclear, etc. Renewable Energy Sources (RESs). RESs are solar energy, wind hydro A variety AGC schemes based on hard, soft artificial intelligent computation t...

Abstract With the advancement of a new round power system reform and continuous access to renewable energy, auxiliary service market has received extensive attention as an important ensure safe reliable operation grid. However, it is difficult for automatic generation control (AGC) units in meet real-time fastness requirements market. Based on premise that “market electricity” “planned coexist ...

The cell surfaces of a range of variants of Streptococcus salivarius HB, altered in cell wall antigen composition, were compared with those of the parent with respect to adherence, ability to adsorb to hexadecane, morphology, and exposure of lipoteichoic acid (LTA). Adherence to host surfaces was measured by using both saliva-coated hydroxyapatite beads and tissue-cultured HeLa cells, and inter...

BACKGROUND To determine the prognostic role of selected microRNA (miRNA) polymorphisms in advanced gastric cancer (AGC). PATIENTS AND METHODS Six hundred and seventy-four AGC patients received 5-fluorouracil (F), leucovorin (L), oxaliplatin (O) or FL + cisplatin (P) or additional docetaxel (T) to FLO (FLOT) within four clinical trials. Polymorphisms of mir-26a1 (rs7372209), mir-27a (rs895819)...

Nucleus cochlear implant systems incorporate a fast-acting front-end automatic gain control (AGC), sometimes called a compression limiter. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of replacing the front-end compression limiter with a newly proposed envelope profile limiter. A secondary objective was to investigate the effect of AGC speed on cochlear implant speech intellig...

As a wind farm participates in automatic generation control (AGC), it should trace the real-time AGC signal from independent system operator. To achieve high responding performance, be rapidly distributed to multiple turbines (WTs) via an optimal dispatch. It is essentially non-linear complex optimization due wake effect between different WTs. solve this problem, deep learning employed generate...

Abstract Key message Climate-warming related replacement of beech by oak forests in the course natural forest succession or silvicultural decisions may considerably reduce ecosystem carbon storage central European woodlands. Context Climate warming change (C) biomass and soil through future shifts tree species composition. With a projected 2–3 K over twenty-first century, adaptation measures mi...

Considerable progress has been made in understanding the roles of AGC kinases in mammalian systems. However, very little is known about the roles of AGC kinases in wheat (Triticum aestivum). The necrotrophic fungus Rhizoctonia cerealis is the major pathogen of the destructive disease sharp eyespot of wheat. In this study, the wheat AGC kinase gene TaAGC1, responding to R. cerealis infection, wa...

Biomass and carbon stocks are key information criteria to understand the role of forests in regulating global climate. However, for a bio-rich continent like Africa, ground-based measurements for accurate estimation of carbon are scarce, and the variables affecting the forest carbon are not well understood. Here, we present the first biomass study conducted in South Africa Mistbelt forests. Usi...

In the continuous mills, where strip thickness at entrance contains a high-frequency component caused by eccentricity of rolls previous cage, effectiveness AGC-systems for regulating rolled product depends on speed operation hydraulic roll setting devices (HRSD). Analytical substantiation transfer functions AGC-system and undercut, taking into account real HRSD has been carried out. The frequen...