How we look at other people may affect conclusions drawn about the effect of changes in lighting when this task needs to be done after dark. This paper reports further analysis of the distance and duration of fixation on other pedestrians, updating a previous review by considering a greater number of fixations and by examining the influence on these of other characteristics such as the relative...

The analysis of Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) experiments involves mathematical modeling of the fluorescence recovery process. An important feature of FRAP experiments that tends to be ignored in the modeling is that there can be a significant loss of fluorescence due to bleaching during image capture. In this paper, we explicitly include the effects of bleaching during imag...

Forest fire is an important occurrence in western landscapes where it helps drive ecosystem processes, and prescribed a common forest management strategy. An initial consequence of burned ground with reduced biodiversity. Numerous studies have documented how forests recover after terms plant regeneration animal colonization, but little known the ecological roles fungi play this process. Pyrophi...