This ongoing monitoring study provides forensic search teams with systematic geophysical data over simulated clandestine graves for comparison to active cases. Simulated "wrapped," "naked," and "control" burials were created. Multiple geophysical surveys were collected over 6 years, here showing data from 4 to 6 years after burial. Electrical resistivity (twin electrode and ERI), multifrequency...

<span lang="EN-US">The use of a ground penetrating radar (GPR) system that operates at low frequencies allows the detection embedded objects underground from earth’s surface deeper than high frequency. However, output signal generated using <a name="_Hlk111888456"></a>pulse modulation (PM) technique and high-frequency carrier, has many ripple signals consequently resulting in ...

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is an efficient method for soil moisture mapping at the field scale, bridging the scale gap between small-scale invasive sensors and large-scale remote sensing instruments. Nevertheless, commonly-used GPR approaches for soil moisture characterization suffer from several limitations and the determination of the uncertainties in GPR soil moisture sensing has been po...

Interpreters are routinely required to develop a continuous model of the subsurface through the integration of available data. One of the issues commonly encountered is how best to “fill in” the region between data points, or describe the region at a scale less than the scale of the sampling. We take this opportunity, as part of the Near-Surface Geophysics issue, to describe research currently ...

In this work, a wideband airborne reflector-based ground penetrating radar (GPR) is designed and proposed. The proposed GPR consists of 15 discrete panels, each panel supported by single multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A lightweight, Vivaldi antenna was developed as the feed structure. operates within frequency range 100-500 MHz has bandwidth 387 MHz. will possess penetration depth 2...

BACKGROUND/AIM The gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-to-platelet ratio (GPR) is a novel serum model, which was reported more accurate than aspartate transaminase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI) and fibrosis index based on four factors (FIB-4) for diagnosing significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in HBV mono-infection in West Africa. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of GPR for liver fibros...

This thesis is concerned with detection logarithms of non-metallic anti-personnel (AP) land mines and the related signal processing using stepped-frequency ground penetrating radar (SF-GPR) technique. Modern land mines are essentially made out of plastic and ceramic materials. This makes their detection using GPR sensor almost impossible without proper signal processing. Many signal processing ...

OBJECTIVE To compare American-Indian and Caucasian mortality rates from diabetes among tribal Contract Health Service Delivery Areas (CHSDAs) in the Great Plains Region (GPR) and describe the disparities observed. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Mortality data from the National Center for Vital Statistics and Seer*STAT were used to identify diabetes as the underlying cause of death for each deced...