Wikipedia contains millions of articles, collaboratively produced. If an article is controversial, an online “Article for Deletion” (AfD) discussion is held to determine whether the article should be deleted. It is open to any user to participate and make a comment or argue an opinion. Some of these comments and arguments can be counter-arguments, attacks in Dung’s (1995) argumentation terminol...

Politicians have discovered Twitter as a tool for political communication. If information provided by politicians is circulated in ideologically segregated user networks, polarization may be fostered. Using network on all 1.78 million unique followers of German Members Parliament October 2018, follower homogeneity across and parties measured. While the overall low, AfD—a right-wing populist par...

From honeybee foraging to bird migration, the orientation of animals in their environments is vital for survival and provides opportunities for studying the neural mechanisms that underlie the perception and processing of sensory information. Temperature is a ubiquitous environmental variable that affects both the rate and the nature of the chemical reactions in and around a cell. Animals have ...

Indicadores educacionais são importantes para a gestão, uma vez que representam estatísticas de características mensuráveis das escolas, permitindo obtenção um perfil suas condições. Objetivou-se com este trabalho analisar e discutir as correlações existentes entre os indicadores educacionais: percentual docentes curso superior (DSU), adequação da formação docente (AFD), esforço (IED) nível soc...

The purpose of this paper is to explain the rise a far-right political party, Alternative Für Deutschland (AfD), particularly in eastern part Germany, relation failed promises Unification 1990. Despite fact that plethora literature has primarily focused on social consequences immigration and populist rhetoric for AfD German politics since 2013, critically questions why stronghold Germany's Neue...

The paper explores N-hop FSO communications assisted by amplify-and-forward relays (AFRs) over N-gamma-gamma (N-gg) turbulence induced (TI) fading channels. We model TI signal as the product of independent but not necessarily identically distributed (i.n.i.d) N number gg random processes (RPs) in order to address AFR moderate strong conditions. closed form statistical measures such as: probabil...

Burning biomass exacerbates or directly causes severe air pollution. The traditional active fire detection (AFD) methods are limited by the thresholds of algorithms and spatial resolution remote sensing images, which misclassify some small-scale fires. AFD for burning straw is interfered with highly reflective buildings around urban rural areas, resulting in high commission error (CE). To solve...

MIMO technologies are beneficial for Mobile ad-hoc networks by providing the diversity and capacity advantage as well as spatial degree of freedom in designing MAC protocol. The integration of MIMO technology in the area of mobile ad-hoc network has great attenuation in commercial and military application. Most important event in wireless communication is the advent of MIMO technologies which u...