نتایج جستجو برای: acute exercise

تعداد نتایج: 657998  

Journal: :Physiology & behavior 2016
Valdir de Aquino-Lemos Ronaldo Vagner T Santos Hanna Karen Moreira Antunes Fabio S Lira Irene G Luz Bittar Aline V Caris Sergio Tufik Marco Tulio de Mello

This study aimed to assess the effect of two sessions of acute physical exercise at 50% VO2peak performed under hypoxia (equivalent to an altitude of 4500 m for 28 h) on sleep, mood and reaction time. Forty healthy men were randomized into 4 groups: Normoxia (NG) (n = 10); Hypoxia (HG) (n = 10); Exercise under Normoxia (ENG) (n = 10); and Exercise under Hypoxia (EHG) (n = 10). All mood and reac...

Journal: :International journal of sports medicine 2007
Y Netz R Tomer S Axelrad E Argov O Inbar

Research has shown that aerobic exercise enhances cognitive function, specifically executive functions. This study examines the effect of acute aerobic exercise on cognitive flexibility - an executive function - in late middle-aged individuals. Fourteen men and 45 women aged 50 - 64, were randomly assigned to moderate exercise (60 % of heart rate reserve), moderately-intense (70 % of heart rate...

Journal: :British journal of sports medicine 2014
Mark Hopkins John E Blundell Neil A King

BACKGROUND While compensatory eating following acute aerobic exercise is highly variable, little is known about the underlying mechanisms that contribute to the alterations in exercise-induced eating behaviour. METHODS Overweight and obese women (body mass index=29.6±4.0 kg/m(2)) performed a bout of cycling individually tailored to expend 400 kcal (EX) or a time-matched no exercise control co...

2015
Marissa K Caldow Emily E Thomas Michael J Dale Grant R Tomkinson Jonathan D Buckley David Cameron-Smith

To enable dynamic regulation of muscle mass and myofiber repair following injury, a satellite cell precursor population exists to supply additional nuclei. Activated satellite cells express many genes and associated proteins necessary for maturation and incorporation into the damaged fiber. There is little knowledge about the response of these markers following whole-body resistance exercise tr...

Journal: :Physiological research 2012
W Aoi Y Naito H Tokuda Y Tanimura T Oya-Ito T Yoshikawa

Strenuous exercise induces delayed-onset muscle damage including oxidative damage of cellular components. Oxidative stress to muscle cells impairs glucose uptake via disturbance of insulin signaling pathway. We investigated glucose uptake and insulin signaling in relation to oxidative protein modification in muscle after acute strenuous exercise. ICR mice were divided into sedentary and exercis...

2015
Anastasios A. Theodorou Vassilis Gerodimos Konstantina Karatrantou Vassilis Paschalis Konstantina Chanou Athanasios Z. Jamurtas Michalis G. Nikolaidis

Whole-body vibration (WBV) exercise is an alternative, popular and easy exercise that can be followed by general public. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of acute and chronic WBV exercise on health-related parameters. Twenty-eight women were allocated into a control group (n=11, mean ±SEM: age, 43.5 ±1.5 yr; body mass, 66.1 ±3.1 kg; height, 160.6 ±1.5 cm)...

2017
Qian Li Bo Li Hong-Long Xu Yun-Fei Li

Objective: This paper discusses the changes in the Red Blood Cells (RBC) immunity function and Tlymphocyte and its sub-populations before and after acute incremental load exercise. Methods: A total of 112 patients in our hospital from January 2015 to May 2016 were selected as research objects. Blood samples at four stages (before the exercise (T1), 1 min (T2), 0.5 h (T3) and 24 h (T4) after the...

2016
Tae-Young Kim Min-Jeong Kim Ik-Rae Cho Yu-Mi Won Mi-Kyung Han Kon-Nym Jung Sang-Ho Lee Jae-Hee Lee Ji-Hyoung Chin Jae-Hun Roh Seung-Hi Min Taek-Kyun Lee Hyo-Joo Park Kwon Jang Se-Jeong Kwon Suh-Jung Kang Mi-Ae Shin Hu-Nyun Kim Jae-Seung Hong Eun-Hi Choi Nam-Il An Ji-Hyuk Kim Mi-Suk Kim

[Purpose] This study was conducted to determine whether acute aerobic exercise (climbing) is associated with changes in the dietary intake pattern. [Subjects and Methods] Food intake and physical activity data for 15 female college students were sampled for 3 days and categorized according to routine activity or high-intensity activity such as hiking. Nutrient intake based on the data was analy...

2017
Ayelet Dunsky Mona Abu-Rukun Sharon Tsuk Tzvi Dwolatzky Rafi Carasso Yael Netz

Evidence from recent studies showed that acute aerobic exercise results in improvements in different cognitive functions. The goal of this study was to assess the influence of acute bouts of aerobic versus resistance exercise on attention and executive function in adults. Thirty-nine physically active adults (age = 52±8 yr) served as participants. Each participant visited the laboratory four ti...

2013
Olga V. Sysoeva Marc Wittmann Andreas Mierau Irina Polikanova Heiko K. Strüder Alexander Tonevitsky

THIS STUDY AIMED TO EXAMINE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON MOTOR TIMING: personal, maximum and "once per second" tapping. The acute effect was examined by comparing the baseline tapping with that after acute exercise in 9 amateur athletes, 8 elite synchronous swimmers and 9 elite biathletes. Then the baseline tapping was compared among athletes of different sports and professional levels (15 el...

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