abstract: this article studies saddam's proposal to negociate with the iranians after his allo ut invasim of iran and when a large part of iran's territories had been occupied by the iraq; a proposal which was rejected by the islamic republic leader, imam khomeini.

according to imam khomeini, based on the verses of the holy quran, salvation is equally bound to the two important principles of, knowledge and behavior, in the meantime salvation is influenced by his concept of monotheism. self-purification, virtuosity and submition only to god symbolize mere servitude which in imam’s opinion is the route to salvation dismissing whatever alien to god and alleg...

Background: Breast cancer, as the most common prevalent cancer in Iran, is associated with severe psychological consequences. This study aimed to compare effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) an integrated package Gestalt and (GT-CBT) on self-efficacy women breast cancer. Methods: research was a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test design control group. Sixty patients referred C...

the imposed war which changed into the holy defense through shiite discourse, was one of the most important tests of the revolution after the islamic revolution victory. in fact, the imposed war caused the shiite discourse as the dominant discourse in the islamic republic of iran to show its potential capacities once again by the clergy foundation and imam khomeini, in particular. changing into...

in democratic governments, major basis of political power is people intention, and government is manifestation of national intention, and it's legitimacy is caused of public intention and will. in democratic governments, is applied political power through active political participation, that base on various political institutions of society is setting by public opinion and under people sup...