The Deep Impact flyby spacecraft includes a 1.05 to 4.8 μm infrared (IR) spectrometer. Although ice was not observed on the surface in the impact region, strong absorptions near 3 μm due to water ice are detected in IR measurements of the ejecta from the impact event. Absorptions from water ice occur throughout the IR dataset beginning three seconds after impact through the end of observations,...

Research has shown widespread misconceptions in public understanding of the dynamics of climate change: A majority of people incorrectly infer that carbon-dioxide (CO2) concentrations can be controlled by stabilizing emissions at or above current rates (correlation heuristic), and while emissions continuously exceed absorptions (violation of mass balance). Such misconceptions are likely to dela...

Cells from leukemia L1210 and a subline resistant to methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone) elicited a demonstrable humoral antibody response in DBA/2Ha-DD mice. Using paired-label 7-globulin mixtures containing '3 ' I-labeled normal and '2 5I-labeled immune 7-globulin, we showed that the specific uptake of antiresistant L1210 cell 7-globulin by resistant L1210 cells was consistently higher than th...

A star-shaped cyclometalated triruthenium complex 2(PF6)n (n = 3 and 4) with a triarylamine core was synthesized, which functions as a molecular switch with five well-separated redox states in both solution and film states. The single-crystal X-ray structure of 2(PF6)3 is presented. This complex displays four consecutive one-electron redox waves at +0.082, +0.31, +0.74, and +1.07 V vs Ag/AgCl. ...

Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is one of the most im­ portant organic redox coenzymes [1 -4], It partic­ ipates in biological electron transfer with redoxactive metalloenzymes. Accordingly, the nature of flavin transition metal complexes is of consider­ able interest [5-16]. If electron transfer between metal and riboflavin takes place in the coordinated state (inner sphere electron transfer) this pro...

The temperature dependence of the complex optical properties of the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Te2Se is reported for light polarized in the a-b planes at ambient pressure, as well as the effects of pressure at room temperature. This material displays a semiconducting character with a bulk optical gap of Eg 300 meV at 295 K. In addition to the two expected infrared-active vibrati...