Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is most often idiopathic. However, in recent years, AIHA has been noted with increased incidence in patients receiving purine nucleoside analogues for hematologic malignancies; it has also been described as a complication of blood transfusion in patients who have also had alloimmunization. As the technology of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has become...

HYPERACUTE rejection (HAR) of the kidney was first recognized 20 years ago in cases of donor-recipient incompatibility for the major blood group and tissue antigen systems. I•3 Recently, three patients at the University of Pittsburgh developed immediate graft dysfunction after receiving a kidney from an ABO-compatible cadaveric donor with a negative warm lymphocytotoxic crossmatch. None of the ...

McEnery, G., and Stern, H. (1970). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 45, 669. Cytomegalovirus infection in early infancy. Five cases of neonatal cytomegalovirus infection are described. None of them had the classical picture of neonatal cytomegalic inclusion disease. Two were cases of rhesus isoimmunization and two others were regarded initially as possible cases of ABO incompatibility. They we...

C3, factor B, and alpha-1-antitrypsin were determined in newborn infants with septicaemia and sclerema, associated with suspected infections, ABO or Rh incompatibility, and hyperbilirubinaemia of unknown origin, during and after treatment with exchange transfusion. Activation products from C3 and factor B, the clearance of the transfused C3, and its synthesis by the recipient were determined al...

CRITICALCARENURSE Vol 27, No. 4, AUGUST 2007 49 transfusion-related death in the United States, surpassing deaths caused by ABO incompatibility and bacterial contamination. The actual incidence of TRALI remains unknown in the United States; however, with improved recognition, the number of cases of TRALI reported in the literature has increased significantly since the initial case series was re...

Cholestasis is a common sequela of liver transplantation. Although the majority of cases remain subclinical, severe cholestasis may be associated with irreversible liver damage, requiring retransplantation. Therefore, it is essential that clinicians be able to identify and treat the syndromes associated with cholestasis. In this review, we consider causes of intrahepatic cholestasis. These may ...