Decision-makers and aid agency professionals in a number of transitional and developing countries are increasingly turning to “administrative decentralization” as a strategy for addressing a number of critical governmental needs. Foremost among these are improved governance, increased transparency and accountability, and more effective and efficient production and delivery of public goods and s...

China is a vast and overpopulated country in the eastern Asia whose energy security and supply is the most important factor of economic growth and consequently, economic, social and political security. By the past decades, its leaders have understood the key role of economic growth and development in the economic and political security of china. Thus, they have put all their concentration on th...

The issue of poor local government capacity has been considered one the problems impeding implementation decentralization, especially in developing countries. This study addresses this case Indonesia, a country that implemented massive decentralization (administrative, fiscal, and political) over last two decades. aims to provide empirical evidence for impact on public service delivery regime. ...

abstract the expansion of financ system expanding in a country is one of the main determinant factors of foreign investment. flow and the system is affected by essential factors such as political constancy. political risks of each country is evaluated by political system figuration, its constancy, policies constancy and regular rules existence for political competition. this constancy is the mo...

Our research aims at unveiling the various drivers that can have an impact on urban densification. Unlike usual logistic modelling techniques, our study considers multi-level built-up densities ranging from low to high density. The commonly used dataset for a number of present studies is based raster images. uses vector-based cadastral data create maps years 2000, 2010 and 2020 in order better ...