نتایج جستجو برای: a meaningful difference exists

تعداد نتایج: 13481327  

Journal: :Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods 2006

Background: Most of breast cancer patients have many supportive care needs during their illness and education may reduce theses needs in these patients. Until now, there is no any related studies investigated the effects of education for husbands of breast cancer patients. So, the aim of present study was to investigate the effects of husbands’ education on meeting supportive care needs of brea...

Journal: :Review of Economics of the Household 2023

Using data drawn from 2010, 2012, and 2013 American Time Use Survey Well-Being Modules, this paper examines the existence of son preference among fathers in U.S. by estimating effect child gender on fathers’ subjective well-being. A wide range well-being measures, including happiness, pain, sadness, stress, tiredness, meaningfulness, is analyzed, fixed-effects models are adopted to control for ...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2011
T Troosters

C linical trials typically report the mean effect of interventions with an indication of the variability or 95% confidence interval signifying whether an intervention leads to statistically significant effects. A statistical difference does not necessarily inform clinicians or policymakers as to whether patients will perceive these effects as a benefit or whether the effect is of any clinical r...

Journal: :iranian economic review 0
homa esfahanian department of economics, university of essex, england

this paper argues that a risk averse of workers after-tax reservation wage the difference between her reservation wage and the tax needed to fund the unemployment insurance system when liquidity constraint binds exists and it is unique. the optimality of unemployment insurance based on the responsiveness of reservation wage to unemployment benefit shows the disincentive effect, i.e. higher unem...

Journal: :مجله دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی ارومیه 0
هایده فیضی پور h feizipour احد زینالی a zeinali

the effect of teaching the learning and studying strategies on unsuccessful college students' development in urmia university of medical sciences     feizipour h [1] , zeinali a [2] *     received: 16 dec , 2012 accepted: 20 feb , 2013     abstract:   background & aims : educational failure is an important problem of most of the educational centers that needs urgent strategies. this study ...

In this research, the relationship between NCPI and CACO indices with autumn precipitation of Southern Coast of Caspian Sea (SCCS) was investigated. In this regard, two sets of data were used (Aphrodite and Station). And the days with more rainfall than long-term average rainfall station and on condition that the rainfall is more than 70% of the region rainfall, were chosen as a day of widespre...

Journal: :dental research journal 0
mohammad tavakoli mozhgan izadi jaber yaghini abdolah rastegari ahmad moghareh abed

background: the metabolic syndrome and periodontitis coincide with systemic inflammation and glucose tolerance disorder, which indicate the common pathophysiologic pathway of these diseases. the main goal of this study was to determine the effects of the metabolic syndrome on the periodontal indices of hemodialysis (hd) patient. materials and methods: in this descriptive‑analytical study, 75 pe...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

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