Internal stress plasticity occurs when a small external stress biases internal mismatch strains produced by, e.g., phase transformation or thermal expansion mismatch. At small applied stresses, this deformation mechanism is characterized by a deformation rate which is proportional to the applied stress and is higher than for conventional creep mechanisms. In this work, we demonstrate the operat...

Ti-6Al-4V alloy with TiO2 coating is the most commonly selected material to construct an aortic heart valve. Wear resistance is the main mechanical property to be evaluated for this purpose. In this paper, the wear resistance of TiO2 thin films obtained by anodic oxidation of Ti-6Al-4V is evaluated. Anodic oxidation was performed at 20 V to 70 V with a H2SO4 1 M electrolyte. The samples were th...

Metallic materials used for manufacture of dental implants have to exhibit high corrosion resistance in order to prevent metal release from a dental implant. Oral cavity is aggressive towards metals as it represents a multivariate environment with wide range of conditions including broad range of temperatures, pH, presence of bacteria and effect of abrasion. An increasing use of various Ti-base...

Three different samples of Ti -6Al-4V of size 10mm diameter x15mm height compressed at a strain rate of 102 sec -1 in a 100KN servo hydraulic machine (DARTEC, UK make) with three different initial temperatures. First specimen of Ti-6Al-4V was compressed at an initial temp 1123K from initial length 15 mm to 10mm then the temperature was reduced to 1073K and compressed to a length of 7 mm now the...

The host response to calcium silicate ceramic coatings is not always favorable because of their high dissolution rates, leading to high pH within the surrounding physiological environment. Recently, a zinc-incorporated calcium silicate-based ceramic Ca2ZnSi2O7 coating, developed on a Ti-6Al-4V substrate using plasma-spray technology, was found to exhibit improved chemical stability and biocompa...

In this paper, we examine prospects for the manufacture of patient-specific biomedical implants replacing hard tissues (bone), particularly knee and hip stems and large bone (femoral) intramedullary rods, using additive manufacturing (AM) by electron beam melting (EBM). Of particular interest is the fabrication of complex functional (biocompatible) mesh arrays. Mesh elements or unit cells can b...

A continuum-scale modeling approach is developed and employed with three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA), for simulating the temperature response of a Ti-6Al-4V, two-layered parallelepiped with dimensions of 10×5×0.06 mm during Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF), a metals additive manufacturing (AM) method. The model has been validated using experimental melt pool measurements from the l...

In this study, surface properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy coated with hydroxyapatite coatings were investigated. Wear resistance and fatigue behaviour of samples with coating thicknesses of 10 and 50 µm as well as uncoated samples were examined. Wear experiments demonstrated that the friction factor of the uncoated titanium decreased from 0.31 to 0.06, through a fluctuating trend, after 50 cycles of...

Present work aims at multi-mechanical surface treatment of Ti-6Al-4V based-miniplate implant manufactured by electrical discharge machining (EDM) for biomedical use. Mechanical surface treatment consists of consequent use of ultrasonic cleaning, rotary tumbler polishing, and brushing. Surface layers are analyzed employing scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Al...