From the analysis of the HRNMR spectra of two tricyclic analogues of adenosine and guanosine, 4,5-diamino-9-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl) pyrimido [5,4-f]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (adenosine-adenosine, AA) and 4,7-diamino-9-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrimido[5,4-f]pyrrolo-[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one (adenosine-guanosine, AG), dissolved in liquid ND3 the preferred conformations of the ribose moiety are derived i...

Amiloride (AM), N-amidino-3,5,-diamino-6-chloropyrazinamide hydrochloride, induces natriuretic effects without potassium loss or rise in serum uric acid. 1 , 4 In single doses, AM has been shown to be less potent than hydrochlorothiazide (He); however, when administered daily in approximately maximal dosage, the natriuretic action of AM is sustained for a longer period so that the negative sodi...

Amiloride (N-amidino-3,5-diamino-6-chloro-pyrazinecarboxamide hydrochloride) has two sets of hydrogen-bond forming sites suitable for target nucleotides and the phosphodiester DNA backbone by which a thymine base opposite an abasic site in DNA duplexes can be recognized with high selectivity and affinity, and it is applicable to the fluorescence detection of thymidine-related SNPs (single-nucle...

1. Ornithine decarboxylase activity is stimulated in high-density HeLa-cell cultures by dilution of or replacement of spent culture medium with fresh medium containing 10% (v/v) horse serum. 2. After stimulation, ornithine decarboxylase activity reaches a peak at 4-6h, then rapidly declines to the low enzyme activity characteristic of quiescent cultures, where it remains during the remainder of...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, 2C(5)H(8)N(3) (+)·2C(2)HO(4) (-)·H(2)O, contains two crystallographically independent 2,6-diamino-pyridinium cations, a pair of hydrogen oxalate anions and a water mol-ecule. Both 2,6-diamino-pyridinium cations are planar, with maximum deviations of 0.011 (2) and 0.015 (1) Å, and are protonated at the pyridine N atoms. The hydrogen oxalate anions adopt...

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In the title compound, [Zn(C(6)H(14)N(2))(2)(H(2)O)(2)]Cl(2), the Zn(II) atom resides on a special position with site symmetry 2/m and is octa-hedrally coordinated by four N atoms from two trans 1,2-diamino-cyclo-hexane ligands and two water O atoms. In the crystal, N-H⋯Cl and O-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into a two-dimensional network parallel to the bc plane.

We have used the forward mutation to resistance to 6 azauracil to test the mutagenicity of rivanol (6,9 diamino 2-ethoxy acridine) on Escherichia coli. Rivanol has been used to induce therapeutic abortions in midpregnancy and is considered safe and effective for this purpose. The findings reported here that rivanol, like other acridines, is a mutagen, at least in procaryotes, suggests that such...

The reaction of 3-mercaptopropylsilica (MPS) and chlorosulfonic acid in chloroform afforded silica bonded S-sulfonic acid (SBSSA), which was used as a catalyst for the room temperature synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives from 1,2-diamino compounds and 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds. The catalyst could be recycled and reused several times without any loss of efficiency.

In the title salt, C(5)H(8)N(3) (+)·C(7)H(3)N(2)O(7) (-), the pyridine N atom of the 3,4-diamino-pyridine mol-ecule is protonated. The 3,5-dinitro-salicylate anion shows whole-mol-ecule disorder over two orientations with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.875 (4): 0.125 (4). In the crystal, the cations and anions are connected by inter-molecular N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dime...