BACKGROUND Capecitabine is an oral prodrug of 5-fluorouracil and has been studied for the treatment of colorectal cancer. In 2 Phase III trials, capecitabine was at least as effective as 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin and had a more favorable toxicity profile. OBJECTIVE A cost-benefit analysis was used to assess the pharmacoeconomic profile of capecitabine compared with 5-fluorouracil/leucovo...

A case of hyperammonaemic encephalopathy that developed during the administration of a widely used chemotherapy regimen is reported in a 51-year-old man. 5-Fluorouracil was considered to be the causative agent. Although encephalopathy is a rare toxic effect of 5-fluorouracil, this case illustrates a serious and potentially life-threatening complication during a chemotherapy regimen using 5-fluo...

BACKGROUND Severe cardiotoxicity is a documented, but very unusual side-effect of intravenous 5-fluorouracil therapy. The mechanism producing cardiotoxicity is poorly understood. CASE PRESENTATION A case of 5-fluorouracil-induced cardiotoxicity, possibly due to coronary artery spasm, and mimicking acute anterolateral myocardial infarction is presented and discussed. Electrocardiographs highli...

The present paper describes 22 cases of chromoblastomycosis (CBM) caused by Cladophialophora carrionii in children and adolescents (2-19 years old). The patients were seen between 1992 and 2004 and all resided in a CBM endemic area in the semi-arid zone of the Falcón state, Venezuela. Twelve of the 22 patients (54.55%) had close relatives who also had CBM and 19 (86.36%) were male. Lesions cons...