An unexpected formation of cyclic α-alkoxy isothioureas has been achieved. As is known, the heterocyclic imines 2,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazoles are convertible to bisamides with the aid of a carboxylic acid and an isocyanide (Ugi reaction). Herein, it is shown that 2,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole S-monoxides-the respective α-sulfinyl imines-are characterized by an altered reaction behavior. In a hitherto un...

Nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds have great utility in synthetic, medicinal and material chemistry. Oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, imidazole their derivatives gained prominence as they constitute the structural features of many bioactive compounds. In fact, amide functionality represents a privileged scaffold biomolecules drugs. The combination two or more heterocycles linked by into o...

A series of four donor aryl alkynyl substituted thiazole derivatives 3a-d and three similar aryl donor-acceptor systems 6a-c have been synthesized. All compounds bear different electron-donating groups in the 5-position of the thiazole core. The influence of both electron donor strength and the additional phenylethynyl unit on photophysical properties, i.e. UV/Vis absorption, fluorescence emiss...

Isotropic magnetic shielding distributions in the regions of space surrounding oxazole, imidazole, and thiazole are used to investigate aromaticity and bonding in these five-membered heterocycles with two heteroatoms. This is achieved by constructing HF-GIAO and MP2-GIAO (Hartree-Fock and second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory with gauge-including atomic orbitals) isotropic shielding p...

We report the synthesis and the optoelectronic characterization of three new 4H-pyran-4-ylidene and thiazole derivatives (pyt) as metal-free organic dyes for solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). We investigate the performance and the long-term stability of devices employing pyt dyes functionalized with carboxylic and phosphonic acids as TiO2 anchoring groups. In contrast to reports o...

Geninthiocin was isolated from the mycelium of Streptomyces sp. DD84 as a tipA promoter inducing substance. Based on various NMR studies, its structure was established as a thiopeptide with oxazole and thiazole moieties, and several unusual amino acids.

We modified the thiazolidinic ring at positions N3, C4, and C5, yielding compounds 6-24. Compounds with a phenyl at position N3, 15-19, 22-24, exhibited better inhibitory properties for cruzain and against the parasite than 2-iminothiazolidin-4-one 5. We were able to identify one high-efficacy trypanocidal compound, 2-minothiazolidin-4-one 18, which inhibited the activity of cruzain and the pro...

The 2008 Chinese milk scandal caused by the adulteration of melamine encouraged the public to pay attention to melamine detection in milk products and other food stuffs. To allow simple and rapid detection of melamine, we previously isolated an 88 nt melamine aptamer (called Rd29C33) using the structure-switching SELEX. However, this 88 nt oligonucleotide is costly to synthesize, and may also c...

Thirty-nine new thiazolide/thiadiazolide compounds were compared with the nitrothiazole nitazoxanide for activity against Cryptosporidium parvum development in HCT-8 cells. Twenty-seven agents exerted > or =90% inhibition. Agents with a lower 50% inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) than nitazoxanide were either NO(2) or halogen 5 substituted on the thiazole moiety. Other 5 substitutions such as m...

Fungus growth methods for estimating either vitamin B1 thiazole or vitamin B1 pyrimidinel have been used by Robbins and Kavanagh (l), Kavanagh (2), and Krampitz and Woolley (3), and a fermentation stimulation method has been described by Schultz, Atkin, and Frey (4). A procedure utilizing the synthesis of vitamin B1 by yeast from thiazole and pyrimidine has been used in this laboratory to estim...