In this paper, we propose a method of binding broadcasting contents with meta-data and contentrelated multimedia resources. The main goal of this approach is to use auxiliary information with original broadcasting contents anytime and anywhere. To achieve it, we adopt MPEG-21 file format, which can contain and extract various multimedia resources efficiently and effectively. And we apply TV-Any...

This paper aims at the delivery of adaptive and personalized multimedia content in interactive IPTV environments, using programmable IP services through the MPEG-21 standard, supporting also features for users with disabilities. Moreover, we propose a system that adapts to users’ preferences using profile separation, not only for individual users but also for user groups as a whole. The system ...

Gene conversion is a recombinatorial mechanism which transfers genetic information from a donor into a recipient gene. A case of gene conversion between immunoglobulin VH region genes was analysed and palindromic sequences were found to be located near to the left recombinatorial breakpoint, which also is flanked by a direct repeat sequence. We performed a computer search for palindromes and di...

In humans, the perceived speed of random dot patterns (RDP) moving within small apertures is faster than that of RDPs moving within larger apertures at the same physical speed. To investigate the neural basis of this illusion, we recorded the responses of direction- and speed-selective neurons in the middle temporal area (MT) of macaque monkeys to stimuli varying in size and speed. Our results ...

Interleukin-21 (IL-21) has been described as a potent stimulator of antitumor T-cell immunity, but also of autoimmune reactions and oncogenesis. Antigen presenting cells genetically modified to release IL-21 allow for the expansion of tumor-specific T cells exhibiting favorable effector and growth characteristics and a minimal risk of detrimental side effects.

This paper introduces a novel approach for intelligent content personalisation in internet TV using the new MPEG-21 standard in the framework of an ongoing project, which aims at the delivery of interactive TV (iTV) services to disabled children. The approach includes the development of an authoring tool for a diversity of multimedia resources supporting a metadata model according to MPEG-21. T...

An oscillation with a period of around 500 kb in guanine and cytosine content (GC%) is observed in the DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. This oscillation is localized in the rightmost one-eighth region of the chromosome, from 43.5 Mb to 46.5 Mb. Five cycles of oscillation are observed in this region with six GC-rich peaks and five GC-poor valleys. The GC-poor valleys comprise regions with lo...

In 20 families with a Down's syndrome child, heteromorphism of chromosome 21 was sought in the parents and proband. Information on the meiotic division and the parent of origin was given in 16 families, the majority of errors being maternal in origin, predominantly at meiosis I, though the paternal contribution is also appreciable. Probabilities of parental and meiotic division origin are calcu...