In the past 20th century, during the sixties, a successful replacement of a pathologic hip joint was finally achieved. It was the first arthroplasty of the hip providing a good functional outcome. This new technique was described by Charnley in 1961 (Charnley, 1961). Two materials were then introduced in the orthopedic surgery, the polyethylene and the polymethyl methacrylate. This later is kno...