A novel and efficient method for the oxidation of 2-arylindoles to synthesize 2-arylbenzoxazinones utilizing oxone as the sole oxidant has been developed. The reaction tolerates a wide range of functional groups and allows quick and atom-economical assembly of a variety of valuable 2-arylbenzoxazinones in high yields.

fennel (foeniculum vulgare mill.) benefits from a lot of useful medicinal properties. iran is known as one of the main producers of fennel. in spite of high medicinal values, fennel’s cultivation is not economically feasible, mainly due to its low yield. it grows wild in different areas in iran from where diverse ecotypes have evolved. genetic variance and heritability estimates of traits in a ...

Interspecific testicular germ cell (TGC) transplantation was investigated in two commercial flatfish species. Testes from donor species (Senegalese sole) were evaluated using classical histological techniques (haematoxylin-eosin staining and haematoxylin-light green-orange G-acid fuchsine staining), in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemical analysis. Both Ssvasa1-2 mRNAs and SsVasa protein ...

The environmental impact of food products is significantly affected by their packaging. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect PLA (polylactic acid) film, as an alternative petroleum-based bags, on shelf-life fresh-cut wild rocket and sea fennel grown in a cascade cropping system (CCS). To end, (main crop) was cultivated using either peat or compost growing medium. Sea (secondary subs...

The study was conducted to determine fennel essential oil (FEO) yield, composition, and antioxidant activity during four different maturation stages of umbels with seeds (1st stage: immature-pasty; 2nd premature-waxy; 3rd mature-fully ripe; 4th only), leaves wild (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. vulgare) from the Montenegro coast. maximum yield found in premature at waxy stage (4.76 mL/100 g p....

Soil abiotic factors influence plant defensive traits by shaping the costs of defence production and these bottom-up effects on plants can in turn affect insect herbivory. However, few studies have disentangled direct indirect soil defences To address this gap, we tested seed predation via changes for sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum), a common coastal southern Spain whose seeds are consumed spec...

HIGHLIGHTS Dysmenorrhea pain could be reduced through various non-pharmacological treatments, including administration of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) which had been shown to significantly reduce the dysmenorrhea intensity. The intensity reduction due natural herbs was not as significant compared ibuprofen or mefenamic acid administration. ABSTRACT Objective: We ...

Objective: For investigation of intercropping of maize and faba bean, an experiment was conducted in Research Station of Agriculture Faculty of Tabriz University during growing season of 2013. Methods: Experimental design was randomized complete block design with three replications and seven treatment. Treatments included one row intercropping (1:1), 4 strip intercropping pattern with ratios of...

Aim. To select the concentration of fennel essential oil as an antimicrobial component and amaranth antioxidant in composition a wound healing ointment for therapy second third phases process. Materials methods. The study objects were model samples with lipophilic extract marigold, oil. antibacterial antifungal activity was determined experiments vitro by agar diffusion method. properties perfo...