Relevance. In recent years, China’s GDP has continued to grow, however, the regional gap in socio-economic development is still huge. It is, therefore, crucial investigate reasons behind disparities and possible solutions this problem. Research objective. This paper aims examine patterns of differences mainland China after economic reform 1970s. Data methods. The study relies on methods compara...

This article uses the example of a forgotten obscenity case from 1974 to show processes involved in production and distribution British hardcore pornographic 8-mm films, known trade as rollers. It also gives attention legal framework affecting pornography at this time, showing how Director Public Prosecutions, against backdrop increasing tabloid on transnational corruption Metropolitan police, ...

In order to assess the extent which text-mining techniques can be used gain insights into a particular topic area, we apply hierarchical word clustering and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) measure articles on computer programming published since 1970s, when research teaching are now more readily available in PDF files. Study 1 compares two sets of papers before after introduc...

This article examines the position of Ukrainian language in educational institutions USSR during 60s and 70s twentieth century. It is shown that Soviet government actively implemented policy Russification, aim which was complete destruction national-educational space Ukrainians. Numerous decisions resolutions country’s top party leadership have laid a solid foundation for introduction Russian a...

To date, little research has documented the international diffusion of financial economics. Financial economics was supposedly “introduced” in France 1970s. Some analysts have argued that it is an American author — Leonard J. Savage who allowed French authors to rediscover Louis Bachelier’s work, indicating “a prophet not without honor, save his own country.” The present article challenges this...