Статья посвящена палеографическому и кодикологическому описанию двух рукописей из библиотеки Московской духовной академии, содержащих русский перевод важнейшего в истории полемической культуре России сочинения митрополита Газского Паисия Лигарида (1610–1678 гг.) о суде над патриархом Никоном (1605–1681 гг.). Датировка качество бумаги, состав пометы на полях, почерк многие другие детали, связанн...

Abstract Approximately 1–3 violent tornadoes hit Europe each decade. We use the ERA5 reanalysis and WRF model to reconstruct environments for 12 cases between 1957 2021. Violent in occur a variety of synoptic mesoscale patterns, but they share environmental similarities with significant from United States. Downscaling simulations 3 km grid‐spacing showed added value improved resolution represen...

In this study we used dendrochronology to reconstruct the history of eastern spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)) outbreaks over the last 450 years in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of southeastern Quebec. In total, 260 tree cores were sampled from 204 beams in seven historic buildings and 12 trees in a virgin forest stand. Eight previously documented outbreaks (1975–1992, 1947–1958,...