Osmanlı Devleti’nde yıl boyunca meydana gelen hadiselerin resmî kurumlar veyahut özel kişilerce kaydedildiği belgelere salname denilmektedir. Farsçadan aktarılan kelimesi; ve yazılmak manalarına gelmektedir. Resmi salnameler devlet, nezaret vilayetlerce hazırlanmıştır. Devleti’nin idari sisteminde ilk resmi devlet salnamesi 1847 tarihlidir. Bu çalışmadan sonra salnamelerin çıkarılması 1922’ye d...

Câmi‘ü’t-Tevârîh, İlhanlı hükümdarı Gazan Han döneminde (s. 1295-1304) yazımına başlanan ve Sultan Olcayto 1304-1316) tamamlanan bir tarih kitabıdır. Bu kitabın müzehhep musavver nüshaları 14.-16. yüzyıllar arasında hazırlanmıştır. Ancak yazıldığı dönemde tamamlanmış, metni, tezhipleri, tasvirleri cildi eksiksiz nüsha günümüze gelmemiştir. Bunlar biri Arapça, ikisi Farsça resimli müzehhep, faka...

How people subjectively perceive climate change strongly influences how they respond to its challenges. To date, relatively little is known about such perceptions in the Global South. This research examines public of Peruvian Andes, a semi-arid high-mountain region that highly exposed and vulnerable adverse effects change. Based on questionnaire data collected through face-to-face interviews (N...

OBJECTIVE Assess the acceptability of HIV treatment as prevention and early antiretroviral treatment among gay and bisexual men in Australia and any changes in attitudes over time. METHODS National, online, cross-sectional surveys of gay and bisexual men were repeated in 2011 and 2013. Changes in attitudes to HIV treatment over time were assessed with multivariate analysis of variance. The ch...

Many parasites engaged in complex life cycles manipulate their hosts in a way that facilitates transmission between hosts. Recently, a new category of parasites (hitch-hikers) has been identified that seem to exploit the manipulating effort of other parasites with similar life cycle by preferentially infecting hosts already manipulated. Thomas et al. (Evolution 51 (1997) 1316) showed that the d...

HIV-1 diagnosis of perinatally exposed children is usually performed by molecular biology-based methods, allowing the direct detection of the virus. Thus, HIV-1 genomic variability within and across strains plays a major role in relation to the sensitivity of these tests, often leading to misdiagnosis. We describe the performance of an in-house multiplex nested PCR (nPCR) for early detection of...

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