The midpoint attractor (MPA) models of species richness integrate a unimodal environmental favourability gradient and neutral effects forced by geometric constraints thus extend the ecologically mid-domain model. However, both alternative MPA algorithms assume that underlying peaks within modelling domain. Here, we used elevational distribution data for 1054 plant occurring in northwest Himalay...

This study examines the impacts of seven types audit committee expertise (accounting academic, auditing, finance CEO or director, other finance, industry and legal expertise) on real earnings management. 1054 firm-year observations are used in study. The sample firms collected from Hong Kong Hang Seng Composite Index between 2010 2015. Real management measured as abnormal cash flows, production...

Ideology is always an issue that plays important role in the life of a society, and ideology also greatly influences process ruling country dynasties history. Unlike previous dynasties, which lasted only few decades, Ly dynasty represents flourishing period feudalism lasting more than 200 years. A major event was King Thanh Tong changed name from Dai Co Viet to 1054, ushering brilliant era Viet...