Morning insulin resistance has frequently been invoked to explain early-morning increases in both basal and breakfast-associated insulin requirements in diabetic patients. This increase in insulin requirements and plasma glucose from 0600 to 0900, when compared with midnight to 0600, has been termed the dawn phenomenon. We believe that the increased need for insulin in the morning has been misi...

Changes in pigment content allow seagrasses to photo-acclimate to dynamic light environments, but lightand salinity-induced stress may reduce this ability. In this study, Thalassia testudinum seedlings were exposed to two light treatments (50 – 70% reduction and full sun) and three salinity treatments (20, 35, and 50) in a 44-day mesocosm experiment. Variation in leaf pigment content (chlorophy...

On July 9, 1962, at 0900 UT (Universal Time) a nuclear device of 1.4-megatons yield was detonated at 400 km above Johnston Island in the Pacific Ocean. Since the explosion took place in the trapping region of the magnetosphere, an artificial radiation belt of considerable intensity was produced. The possible sources of the radiation belt were: (I ) beta-decay electrons from the fission fragment...

An energetic electron layer is found Observations immediately adjacent to, and outside of, the magnetopause surface along the distant magnetotail The observed bow shock and magnetopause cross(-40 • X <•-15 RE). The layer has been detected ings during one orbit are shown by dashed, curved using Ca•ech instrumentation aboard the earthlines drawn o the trajectory plot in Figure 1. orbiting spacecr...

Twenty resting shelters were set on the edge of a known Culiseta breeding habitat in four groups of five to support a 4 x 4 Latin square field experiment. Collection times were 0900, 1100, 1300, and 1500 hours and systematically rotated for the order by which each group of five boxes was collected. Mosquitoes were collected from resting shelters by chloroform anesthetization. Collections were i...

Few studies have examined the combined effects of nutrition and water exclusion on the canopy physiology of mature loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). Understanding the impacts of forest management on plantation productivity requires extensive research on the relationship between silvicultural treatments and environmental constraints to growth. We studied the physiological responses of 18-year-old ...

OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of time and day of birth on the risk of neonatal death at term. DESIGN Population based retrospective cohort study. SETTING Data from the linked Scottish morbidity records, Stillbirth and Infant Death Survey, and birth certificate database of live births in Scotland, 1985-2004. SUBJECTS Liveborn term singletons with cephalic presentation. Perinatal deaths...

This report outlines the background to the development of an automated, serial, discrete centrifuge, reporting on the criteria considered essential in such an instrument. We established the criteria by examining the detailed logistics of centrifuge operation in a hospital laboratory. The mean sample load per run, using six centrifuges, was 13.6 samples, and the user-selectable cycle time ranged...

The purpose of this investigation was to study the effect of time of day on the relationship between lactate (LT) and ventilatory thresholds (VT) of pulmonary oxygen uptake (VO2). Seven moderately active male volunteers (26.3 ± 3.0 years, 1.74 ± 0.08 m, 76 ± 5 kg) performed a maximal incremental test (increases of 30 W every 2 min) on a cycle ergometer on consecutive days at 0900 h, 1400h and 1...

The feeding and drinking behavior of 11 mares and 15 foals living on pasture with free access to water was recorded during 2,340 15-min focal samples taken over 2 yr. Lactating mares on pasture spent about 70% of the day feeding. Foals began feeding on their first day of life. As they grew older, they spent progressively more time feeding, but still spent only 47 -+ 6% of the time feeding by 21...