objective: removal of enamel superficial layer during microabrasion treatments may adversely affect sealing ability of the restorative materials. the aim of this study was to measure the effect of different periods of enamel microabrasion on the microleakage of class v glass-ionomer restorations. methods: this in vitro experimental study was conducted on 96 class v cavities which had been prepa...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Extracted-overlay fusion imaging is a novel computed tomography/magnetic resonance-ultrasonography (CT/MR-US) imaging technique in which a target tumor with a virtual ablative margin is extracted from CT/MR volume data and synchronously overlaid on US images. We investigated the applicability of the technique to intraoperative evaluation of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for ...

Hepatectomy is the treatment of choice for patients with resectable colorectal carcinoma metastases. However, recurrences occur in about half to two-thirds of the patients after surgery. To reduce the recurrence rate, it is important to isolate those factors that influence intrahepatic recurrence. In this study, we assessed histopathological factors associated with intrahepatic recurrences in 5...

PURPOSE To compare planning target volume (PTV) defined by PET combined with 4DCT to 3DCT and 4DCT. METHODS Eighteen (18/30) esophageal cancer patients who underwent 3DCT, 4DCT and (18)F-FDG PET-CT thoracic simulation with SUVmax≥2.0 of the primary volume were enrolled. CTV3D was formed on 3DCT by adding a margin of 30 mm in cranial-caudal direction and 5 mm in transversal direction. PTV3D wa...

The margin status is a well-established prognostic predictor for patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery (BCS). Recent data suggested that cavity shaving in addition to lumpectomy might be a promising approach for improving the clinical outcomes. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety between cavity shaving plus lumpectomy and lumpectomy alone with a systematic review and meta-analys...

ANDRILL completed its first season in 2006-07 drilling AND-1B through the McMurdo Ice Shelf (MIS) to a depth of 1,285m below the sea floor, a record for Antarctic margin drilling, with 99% recovery. The alternating glacial-interglacial sediment packages interbedded with volcanics provide a uniquely detailed record of Antarctic glacial and climatic change through the Neogene. This paper summariz...

In [4] an algorithm is presented for analytic phase margin control design. Without special care, however, the compensator computed with this algorithm may not be a real rational function. The problem is evident when the plant has real unstable poles. In this case the algorithm in [4] requires a mapping of real points into complex values, and it is not clear that the resulting compensator has re...

PURPOSE This study investigates morphologic change of the rectosigmoid colon using a belly board in prone position and distended bladder in patients with rectal cancer. We evaluate the possibility of excluding the proximal margin of anastomosis from the radiation field by straightening the rectosigmoid colon. MATERIALS AND METHODS Nineteen patients who received preoperative radiotherapy betwe...

In this document we give a short overview of the reasons why Rijndael should be selected as the AES. We have divided our arguments into four categories: • Security: Rijndael has the same objective security level as the other finalists, and can easily be implemented in a secure way. • Efficiency: Rijndael has a large "performance margin" compared to the other candidates. • Design philosophy: The...

1 The central problem in the case of face detectors is to build a face class model. We present a method for face class modeling in the eigenfaces space using a large-margin classifier like SVM. Two main issues are addressed: what is the required number of eigenfaces to achieve a good classification rate and how to train the SVM for a good generalization. As the experimental evidence show, gener...