Fluid into Blood Culture Bottles 2 María Eugenia Portillo*, Margarita Salvadó, Andrej Trampuz, Ana Siverio, Albert Alier, Lluisa 3 Sorli, Santos Martínez, Daniel Pérez, Juan P. Horcajada, Lluis Puig 4 5 Microbiology Laboratory, Reference Laboratory of Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain 6 Center for Septic Surgery, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany 7 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, ...

the presence of anti-sperm antibodies (asa) in semen or serum may impair sperm function leading to immunological infertility. the aim of this study was to investigate the presence of asa on the surface of sperm and in circulating blood of infertile couples. in this cross sectional study, we studied 49 couples suffering from infertility for at least one year. serum asa (igg and iga classes) was ...

Multidrug resistance in bacteria is generally attributed to the acquisition of multiple transposons and plasmids bearing genetic determinants for different mechanisms of resistance (48, 62). However, descriptions of intrinsic mechanisms that confer multidrug resistance have begun to emerge. The first of these was a chromosomally encoded multiple antibiotic resistance (mar) locus (Fig. 1) in Esc...

Amplification of the dihydrofolate reductase gene (Dhfr) by methotrexate (Mtx) exposure is commonly used for recombinant protein expression in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. However, this method is both time- and labor-intensive, and the high-producing cells that are generated are frequently unstable in culture. Another gene amplification method is based on using a plasmid bearing a mammali...

Maleylacetate reductases (MAR) are required for biodegradation of several substituted aromatic compounds. To date, the functionality of two MAR-encoding genes (tfdF(I) and tfdF(II)) has been reported in Cupriavidus necator JMP134(pJP4), a known degrader of aromatic compounds. These two genes are located in tfd gene clusters involved in the turnover of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate (2,4-D) and 3-ch...

BACKGROUND Multiple imputation (MI) is a well-recognised statistical technique for handling missing data. As usually implemented in standard statistical software, MI assumes that data are 'Missing at random' (MAR); an assumption that in many settings is implausible. It is not possible to distinguish whether data are MAR or 'Missing not at random' (MNAR) using the observed data, so it is desirab...

The authors examined 13 skilled and 12 novice tennis performers’ ability to use visual information of an opponent’s movement pattern to anticipate and respond. In Experiment 1, skilled and novice players anticipated the type of stroke and the direction in which the ball was hit in a highly coupled perception–action environment. Both groups of players correctly anticipated at greater than chance...

Academic dishonesty is a persistent and pervasive problem on college campuses. Researchers have suggested a variety of factors that influence academic dishonesty. The present study is an examination of the roles of self-control, attitude toward academic dishonesty, and perceived opportunity in predicting academic dishonesty. The dataset consisted of 853 survey responses from university students...

Our goal is to find a mixed strategy (probability distribution on possible plays) for Row which maximizes their expected winnings no matter what strategy Col chooses to execute. Let z denote the winnings of Row player using strategy (x1, x2). Then the solution to the following linear program describes the optimal strategy for Row, since based on any strategy Row chooses, Col may choose a pure s...