abstract venlafaxine, 1–[2–(dimethylamino)–1–(4–methoxyphenyl) ethyl]cyclohexanol hydrochloride is a novel non-tricyclic antidepressant. venlafaxine is a second generation antidepressant drug, has a neuropharmacologic profile distinct from that of existing antidepressants including tricyclic compounds, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. venlafaxine impart...

1. to determine whether difference in birth body mass influenced growth performance in pipistrellus kuhlii we studied a total of 12 captive-born neonates. bats were assigned to two body mass groups: light birth body mass (lbw: 0.89 ± 0.05, n=8) and heavy birth body mass (hbw: 1.35 ± 0.08, n=4). heavier body mass at birth was associated with rapid postnatal growth (body mass and forearm length) ...

the quest for power has formed much of the world history especially in 20th and 21st centuries. oil (energy) particularly after industrial revolution has been a tool for conquest and power and has been transformed to a geopolitical issue. from a geopolitical point of view this has been the case for the last two centuries in central asia and caucasus. central asia and caucasus has always been...

مسأله بیشینه جریان شبکه به دنبال یافتن بیشترین جریانی است که در شبکه می تواند از رئوس منبع به رئوس چاه منتقل شود. هدف از این تحقیق بهبود و ساده سازی گراف اولیه است که به عنوان گراف پایه برای حل به الگوریتم های بیشینه جریان شبکه داده می شود. در این صورت زمان حل مسأله کاهش می یابد. بسیاری از الگوریتم­های بیشینه جریان با تکیه بر مفهوم سطح در گراف، بیشینه جریان را با پیدا کردن مسیر و ارسال آن به دس...

امروزه با استفاده از روش های تلفیق اطلاعات، می توان مطالعات اکتشافی را به صورت یک جا و توأماً بر روی تمامی داده های در دسترس از منطقه مورد مطالعه انجام داد. بدیهی است نتایجی که با در نظر گرفتن کلیه داده ها و ارتباط بین آن ها به دست می آید دارای دقت و اطمینان بیشتری است. در چنین شرایطی عموماً از مدل سازی پتانسیل معدنی برای تلفیق و ترکیب نتایج روش های اکتشافی مختلف به منظور تولید نواحی اهداف اکتشاف...

any change in the refractive index of a laser active medium can lead to serious degradation of beam quality, laser beam modes, laser performance and variation in the intensity distribution. alteration in the refractive index of laser active medium is especially notable in high power lasers. it is clear that in the laser beam production, the pumping agent induces a great amount of heat which...

in this thesis, phosphorus ylides [phbppy], [no2bppy] and [brbppy] have been synthesized through the formation of phosphonium salt and dihydrogenation, followed by the reaction of pd(oac)2 and the orthopalladated dinuclear complexes [pd(?-cl)(phbppy)]2, [pd(?-cl)(no2bppy)]2 and [pd(?-cl)(brbppy)]2 have been produced. the reaction of dinuclear complexes and bidentate ligands [l = bipy (2,2-bipyr...

abstract cooperative learning refers to small groups of learners working together as a team to solve a problem, complete a task, or accomplish a common goal. in a cooperative environment one’s success is directly related to the success of other members because the focus on the individual shifts towards the group. to test the effectiveness of the method, using jigsaw technique, a study was cond...

gol-e-gohar iron ore mine of sirjan in southern part of iran is a large open pit that operates below the groundwater table and during mining operation, dewatering is required to prevent operation processes from flooding. current operation is going on by digging wells in or out of the pit and pumping to prevent flooding. as a result of the former dewatering operation a vast deep cone of depressi...

cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...