Arabidopsis plants carrying mutations in the PINOID (PID) gene have a pleiotropic shoot phenotype that mimics that of plants grown on auxin transport inhibitors or of plants mutant for the auxin efflux carrier PINFORMED (PIN), with defects in the formation of cotyledons, flowers, and floral organs. We have cloned PID and find that it is transiently expressed in the embryo and in initiating flor...

Resumen: A pesar de sus limitaciones, la técnica de control mas utilizada en el mundo industrial sigue siendo todavía hoy el control PID. En este artículo se presenta un nuevo enfoque, el control basado en PID inteligentes (i-PID), que aprovecha las virtudes que han hecho tan popular al PID, mejorando uno de sus puntos débiles: la perdida de prestaciones en presencia de términos no-lineales o d...

The 3 degree of freedom (3-DOF) helicopter system is a typical higher-order times, instability, multi-variable, nonlinear and strong coupling control system. This paper presents the analysis of the mathematical model and the basic principle of PID control and fuzzy PID control, which are based on 3-DOF helicopter systems. In allusion to balance control of 3-DOF helicopter system, PID controller...

By using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, a novel design method for the self-tuning PID control in a slider–crank mechanism system is presented in this paper. This paper demonstrates, in detail, how to employ the PSO so as to search efficiently for the optimal PID controller parameters within a mechanism system. The proposed approach has superior features, including: easy implem...

primary immunodeficiency diseases (pid) consist of a group of long-term illnesses which had permanent psychiatric effects on the patients and their parents. this study was designed to find out the most important origins and aspects of stressor in parents of pid patients.to assess the  impact of  psychiatric aspects in parents  of pid  patients, a valid and reliable questionnaire was compiled ba...

41 ABSTRACT This paper presents the comparison of tracking control performance of fuzzy PI Controller with fuzzy PID and conventional PID controllers. Fuzzy PI controller and Fuzzy PID controller composes of Mamdani type fuzzy controllers and parameters are adjusted to meet the desired control system performances both in transient state and steady state. Computer simulations are done for contro...

Electric power assist steering (EPAS) system provides an important significance in enhancing the driving performance of a vehicle with its energy-conserving features. This paper presents a hybrid PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) based control scheme to minimize energy consumption for EPAS. This single objective optimization scheme is realized using th...

Considering complex factors of affecting ambient temperature in Aircraft cabin, and some shortages of traditional PID control like the parameters difficult to be tuned and control ineffective, this paper puts forward the intelligent PID algorithm that makes fuzzy logic method and neural network together, scheming out the fuzzy neural net PID controller. After the correction of the fuzzy inferen...

In this paper, a fractional order (FO) PID controller is designed to take care of various contradictory objective functions for an Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) system. An improved evolutionary Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA II), which is augmented with a chaotic map for greater effectiveness, is used for the multi-objective optimization problem. The Pareto fronts showing ...

In this paper, for nonlinear, time-varying and delayed system, PID parameters self-tuning fuzzy control was applied to a level process. The method of using VC++ programming to realize fuzzy control algorithm and obtain the discrete fuzzy control table is proposed, which simplified the computing process greatly. Furthermore, combing the inquiry of fuzzy control table and PID function module in P...