In order to keep up with new networking needs, it is necessary to adopt mechanisms for charging network usage in a universal way. The Secure Charging Protocol (SCP) aims at answering this complex authentication, authorization, accounting and charging (AAAC) problem. SCP fits business models especially adequate for ad-hoc networks. This document discusses SCP as a possible solution to the AAAC p...

Alphaviruses are enveloped, insect-borne viruses, which contains a positive-sense RNA genome. The protein capsid is surrounded by a lipid membrane, which is penetrated by glycoprotein spikes. The structure of the Sindbis virus (SINV) (the type virus) core protein (SCP) was previously determined and found to have a chymotrypsin-like structure. SCP is a serine proteinase which cleaves itself from...

BACKGROUND Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) is commonly used for complex cardiac operations in children, often with selective cerebral perfusion (SCP). Little data exist concerning the real-time effects of DHCA with or without SCP on cerebral metabolism. Our objective was to better define these effects, focusing on brain oxygenation and energy metabolism. METHODS Piglets undergoing ...

Equilibrium binding studies show that 6 atoms of calcium are bound by the dimeric molecule of the sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein (SCP) from crayfish. SCP exhibits positive cooperativity in calcium-binding for four sites, as indicated by increasing intrinsic binding constants (1 to 5 x 10” M-l), and negative cooperativity for the other two sites (decreasing constants from 5 to 0.8 x lo7 M-...

Sign change problem (SCP) in multivariate Quantitative Structure-Activity/Property Relationships (QSAR/QSPR) is the inconsistency in the direction of association between molecular descriptors and the dependent variable. Sign change is observed when the signs of the elements of the reference vector (correlation vector for the data set obtained from variable selection) are compared to the signs o...

Behavioral psychophysiological treatment entailing Slow Cortical Potential (SCP) biofeedback training and behavioral self-control training was conducted with a 27-year-old male epileptic patient (seizures for 23 years) with Wechsler IQ 64 who underwent callosotomy. The patient had 12/week secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. The treatment, consisting of 43 SCP training sessions and 22 b...

Although X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was conceived in the early 20th century, it took 60 years after advent of synchrotrons for researchers to exploit its tremendous potential. Counterintuitively, are now developing bench type polychromatic sources that less brilliant measure catalyst stability and work with toxic substances. XAS measures spectra electrons X-rays eject from tightly boun...

To help advance the understanding of cloud life cycle and improve model skill in representing clouds, Deng et al. (2003a and b) investigated cloud processes, and developed a mass-flux-based shallow/deep convection parameterization (SCP, hereafter referred as the Penn State SCP) scheme that involves all aspects of the cloud life cycle, including dynamics, microphysics and radiation. In the Penn ...