Transient cerebral ischemia (TCI) occurs when blood flow to the brain is ceased or dramatically reduced. TCI causes energy depletion and oxidative stress, which leads to neuronal death and cognitive impairment. Dichloroacetic acid (DCA) acts as an inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). Additionally, DCA is known to increase mitochondrial pyruvate uptake and promotes glucose oxidation...

Several different models of Trypanosoma cruzi evolution have been proposed. These models suggest that scarce events of genetic exchange occurred during the evolutionary history of this parasite. In addition, the debate has focused on the existence of one or two hybridisation events during the evolution of T. cruzi lineages. Here, we reviewed the literature and analysed available sequence data t...

054 was initiated using the TCI method. The dose of propofol was titrated to achieve a BIS of 50 and achieve an adequate level of anesthesia: asleep but not responding to stimulation. Endotracheal intubation was not performed, and spontaneous breathing was maintained. The level of anesthesia was maintained at BIS 30-50 by adjusting the target propofol level using TCI (Figure 1). Without BIS, Th...

BACKGROUND Available alfentanil pharmacokinetic (PK) sets for target-controlled infusion (TCI) were derived from populations with normal BMI. The performance and accuracy of the models devised by Maitre and colleagues and Scott and colleagues were evaluated in a population including morbidly obese patients. METHODS Alfentanil TCI using Maitre and colleagues' model was administered to 10 obese...

Several studies have explored the link between depression and personality with classical personality questionnaires like the Revised NEO Personality Inventory and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). However, no studies have been conducted with the revised form of the TCI (TCI-R). Moreover, since a few studies conducted on normal subjects suggest that Emotional Intelligence (EI) would...

Given the importance of stock market synchronization for international portfolio diversification, we estimate degrees co-movements among US, Chinese and Russian markets. By applying TVP-VAR approach, measure total bivariate indices utilizing daily data from 1998 to 2021. Our analysis demonstrates that connectedness index (TCI) is 26.15% three We find US highest volatility contributor, whereas r...

We study equilibrium crystal shapes of a topological insulator (TI), crystalline (TCI) protected by mirror symmetry, and second-order (SOTI) inversion symmetry. By adding magnetic fields to the three-dimensional TI, we can realize mirror-symmetry-protected TCI inversion-symmetry-protected SOTI. They each have boundary states in different positions: has gapless on surfaces that are invariant und...

Purpose: This paper aims to introduce the technology’s role and final demand in textile clothing industry’s growth path (TCI) of Bangladesh. Methodology: study applies structural decomposition analysis input-output framework measure Bangladesh’s textile–clothing industry changes. Structural is also known as accounting literature. Findings: finds that, from 1975 1995, TCI has grown due huge dome...

In order to clarify the controversial issue of topological nature in a mixed-valent Kondo system, ${\mathrm{SmB}}_{6}$, we have explored surface states on nonpolar (110) employing both angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiment and ab initio density-functional theory (DFT) band calculations. Based ARPES spectroscopic fingerprints DFT structures, ascribe observed spectral weigh...

This study evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of using the bispectral index (BIS) to monitor anesthetic depth in patients with severe burns receiving intravenous target-controlled infusion (TCI) of remifentanil and propofol. We randomly assigned 80 patients undergoing elective escharectomy (<1 week) to BIS (A) and control (B) groups. All patients received remifentanil and propofol as i...