نتایج جستجو برای: مدل cfd
تعداد نتایج: 133862 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper reviews the methods, benefits and challenges associated with the adoption and translation of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling within cardiovascular medicine. CFD, a specialist area of mathematics and a branch of fluid mechanics, is used routinely in a diverse range of safety-critical engineering systems, which increasingly is being applied to the cardiovascular system. By...
BACKGROUND Studies have identified hemodynamic shear stress as an important determinant of endothelial function and atherosclerosis. In this study, we assess the influences of hemodynamic shear stress on carotid plaques. METHODS Carotid stenosis phantoms with three severity (30, 50, 70%) were made from 10% polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) cryogel. The phantoms were placed in a pulsatile flow loop with...
The results from an experimental and numerical study of a known mouse cage (static microisolator type) placed in a wind tunnel are presented. The study involved the collection of experimental airflow data and the use of these data in the validation of the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) cage model. This validation was important as it then allowed the CFD cage model to be used to represent ca...
In this paper, an alternate framework for deployment called Concurrent Function Deployment (CFD) for managing a product's life-cycle process is described. The framework considers parallel deployment of several value characteristics as opposed to a single value such as Quality. The American Supplier Institute's (ASI's) quality function deployment (QFD) concept [Sullivan, 1988] is a typical case ...
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Discrete Element Modelling (DEM) studies relevant to inhaled drug delivery are reviewed. CFD is widely used in device design to determine airflow patterns and turbulence levels. CFD is also used to simulate particles and droplets, which are subjected to various forces, turbulence and wall interactions. These studies can now be performed routinely because o...
The objective of this research is to compare the use of empirical correlation with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation in determining the pressure gradient in two-phase flow pipelines at the same inlet condition. In this work, the empirical model of Beggs and Brill model had been used whereas the turbulent model applied in the CFD simulation was the Renormalization Group (RNG) k-ε mod...
In recent times, there has been a rise in popularity of comfort cooling systems, mainly based on electrically driven heat pumps. The accompanying peak loading on electricity grids is proving to be particularly problematic and expensive for electricity utilities, notwithstanding the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the electricity consumption of these het pumps. An alternative is to gene...
Aiming at complex labyrinth-channel emitters’ structure and the practical problem of clogging, this paper investigates the practical flow of water, mixed with sand escaped from filtering, in the labyrinth channel. CFD analysis has been performed on liquid-solid two-phase flow in labyrinthchannel emitters. Based on micro-PIV (particle image velocimetry) flow visualization technology, the flow in...
This report presents the results of studies on emissions dispersion from an aircraft engine during the take-off phase. Two types of wind configuration were applied to a single and a double jet engine. Results highlight the influence of different parameters on the plume dispersion pattern, and confirm that CFD is an appropriate tool for source dynamics simulations. ALAQS Comparison of CFD and La...
Data are related to the numerical simulation performed in the study entitled "CFD modeling to evaluate the thermal performances of window frames in accordance with the ISO 10077" (Malvoni et al., 2016) [1]. The paper focuses on the results from a two-dimensional numerical analysis for ten frame sections suggested by the ISO 10077-2 and performed using GAMBIT 2.2 and ANSYS FLUENT 14.5 CFD code. ...
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