In 1964, a group of scientists was using microscope to study the cells someone with disease called Burkitt’s lymphoma. They saw small particles inside and discovered they were viruses. This virus is now named Epstein-Barr virus, it causes infectious mononucleosis, also known as kissing disease. tricky because can have many symptoms that are common other diseases. Have you ever had sore throat f...

OBJECTIVES We propose a modified simultaneous kissing stenting technique (MSKS) based on systematic implantation of a protective stent in the proximal main vessel (PMV) proximally to the bifurcation before simultaneous kissing stenting (SKS). BACKGROUND SKS has been proposed in large-size coronary vessel bifurcation lesions (BLs) when the PMV can accommodate two stents. SKS implies, however, ...

(The appearance of the number of the beast in the lower bound is purely coincidental.) The supremal average kissing number k is defined in any dimension, as are kc, the supremal average kissing number for congruent ball packing, and ks, the maximal kissing number for a single ball surrounded by congruent balls with disjoint interiors. (Clearly, kc ≤ k and kc ≤ ks.) It is interesting that k is a...

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genomic RNA is packaged into virions as a dimer. The first step of dimerization is the formation of a kissing-loop complex at the so-called dimerization initiation site (DIS). We found an unexpected and fortuitous resemblance between the HIV-1 DIS kissing-loop complex and the eubacterial 16 S ribosomal aminoacyl-tRNA site (A site), which is the target of amino...

The Leech lattice is the exceptional lattice in dimension 24. Soon after its discovery by Leech [9], it was conjectured that it is extremal for several geometric problems in R: the kissing number problem, the sphere packing problem, and the sphere covering problem. In 1979, Odlyzko and Sloane and independently Levenshtein solved the kissing number problem in dimension 24 by showing that the Lee...

The kissing-loop domain (KLD) encompasses a stem-loop, named kissing-loop or dimerization initiation site (DIS) hairpin (nucleotides [nt] 248 to 270 in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains HIV-1(Lai) and HIV-1(Hxb2)), seated on top of a 12-nt stem-internal loop called stem-loop B (nt 243 to 247 and 271 to 277). Destroying stem-loop B reduced genome dimerization by approximately 50% a...