the paper examines for the first time the foreign exchange intervention policy in foreign exchange market of iran. and in this framework, the study designs and simulates the foreign exchange intervention model in iran. in the first section, the paper shows that the injection of oil revenues directly to economy and also the absence of potent structure of output are inclusively caused the central...

Egyeni preferencialistak aggregalasanak elterjedt eszkoze a pontozasi rendszerek hasznalata, amikor az egyes rangsorok minden pozicioja adott szamu pontot er, aggregalt sorrend pedig alternativak igy osszegyűjtott pontjai alapjan alakul ki. Altalaban ezt eljarast alkalmazzak tobb egymast kovető versenyből allo sportbajnoksagok eredmenyenek meghatarozasara. Tanulmanyunk ebben osszefuggesben vizs...

We simulate the short- and long-term distributional consequences of COVID-19 in four largest Latin American economies: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico. show that short-term impact on income inequality poverty can be very significant, but additional spending social assistance more than offsets effect Brazil. The offsetting is significant Argentina Colombia nil Mexico, where there has been no...

Spin-lattice relaxation times T1 of photoexcited triplets (3)C70 in glassy decalin were obtained from electron spin echo inversion recovery dependences. In the range 30-100 K, the temperature dependence of T1 was fitted by the Arrhenius law with an activation energy of 172 cm(-1). This indicates that the dominant relaxation process of (3)C70 is described by an Orbach-Aminov mechanism involving ...

The aim of this paper is determination of an optimal policy rule for Iranian economy from an Islamic perspective. This study draws on an Islamic instrument known as the Musharakah contract to design a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model. In this model the interest rate is no longer considered as a monetary policy instrument and the focus is on the impact of economic shocks on the Dynam...