BACKGROUND Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) are highly toxic persistent organic pollutants (POPs), which can cause various health outcomes, such as cancer. As a part of the National and Sub-national Burden of Disease Study (NASBOD), we aimed to estimate dioxins and furans national emissions, identify their main sources, estimate daily intake doses, and assess t...

The cytochromes P450 (CYP) comprise a large multigene family of hemethiolate proteins which are of considerable importance in the metabolism of xenobiotics and endobiotics. CYP enzymes in humans as well as in other species have been intensively studied during recent years (Pelkonen et al., 2008; Turpeinen et al., 2007). It is possible to characterize metabolic reactions and routes, metabolic in...

This paper reviews three readily available cartographical databases (DBs), the Digital Chart of the World (DCW), the World Vector Shoreline (WVS) and 30 Arc-Second DCW Digital Elevation Models (DEM) all originating from the US Defense Mapping Agency (DMA). These are presumed strong candidates as cartographical data sources for strategic needs at several Consultative Group of International Agric...

A new analytical inversion method has been developed to determine the regional and global emissions of long-lived atmospheric trace gases. It exploits in situ measurement data from three global networks and builds on backward simulations with a Lagrangian particle dispersion model. The emission information is extracted from the observed concentration increases over a baseline that is itself obj...

This paper reviews three readily available cartographical databases (DBs), the Digital Chart of the World (DCW), the World Vector Shoreline (WVS) and 30 Arc-Second DCW Digital Elevation Models (DEM) all originating from the US Defense Mapping Agency (DMA). These are presumed strong candidates as cartographical data sources for strategic needs at several Consultative Group of International Agric...

This is the seventh publication in a new Technical Series that regroups the Guidelines, Overviews, Technical Reviews and Workshop Proceedings previously published by UNEP/IEO. The regrouping into a single series will ensure a greater cohesion among future publications, and allows a single document to include the various elements of IEO work that had earlier been presented separately. As before,...

The Malaysian palm oil is an important source of social development and economic growth in the country. Nevertheless, it has been accused conducting unsustainable practices that may affect sustainability this industry. Thus, study aims to identify level crude (CPO) production. Environmental impacts were assessed using International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standardized life cycle ...