Dopaminergic projections from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) constitute the mesolimbocortical system that underlies addiction and psychosis primarily as a result of increased dopaminergic transmission. Dopamine release is spike dependent. L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) play an important role in regulating firing activities, but the contribution of specific subtypes remains unclear. This arti...

This paper considers the Diffie-Hellman problem (DHP) over the matrix group GLn over finite fields and shows that for matrices A and exponents k, l satisfying certain conditions called the modulus conditions, the problem can be solved without solving the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) involving only polynomial number of operations in n. A specialization of this result to DHP on Fpm shows that...

Leaf area index (LAI) is defined as one half of the total green leaf per unit ground surface area. Its vertical profile critical for understanding remote sensing radiative transfer processes. LAI has been derived from airborne and spaceborne LiDAR data, such Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) installed on International Space Station. However, capability various algorithms estimation...

(1) Background: Biophysical techniques applied to serum samples characterization could promote the development of new diagnostic tools. Fluorescence spectroscopy has been previously biological from cancer patients and differences healthy individuals were observed. Dendronized hyperbranched polymers (DHP) based on bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid (bis-MPA) developed in our group their potential ...

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact supply chain integration (SCI), demand for halal products (DHP), marketing (HM), process quality improvement (PQI), food safety concerns (FSCs), and health consciousness (HC) on sustainable product performance (SPP) in industry Malaysia. A survey was conducted with 212 respondents from Malaysian halal-certified companies, partial least squar...

Overview material for the Special Session (Tuning Fuzzy Controllers Using Adaptive Critic Based Approximate Dynamic Programming) is provided. The Dual Heuristic Programming (DHP) method of Approximate Dynamic Programming is described and used to the design a fuzzy control system. DHP and related techniques have been developed in the neurocontrol context but can be equally productive when used w...

Dehaloperoxidase hemoglobin A (DHP A) is a multifunctional hemoglobin that appears to have evolved oxidative pathways for the degradation of xenobiotics as a protective function that complements the oxygen transport function. DHP A possesses at least two internal binding sites, one for substrates and one for inhibitors, which include various halogenated phenols and indoles. Herein, we report th...

One of the most famous key exchange protocols is Diffie-Hellman Protocol (DHP) which a widely used technique on systems around world depend. This protocol simple and uncomplicated, its robustness based Discrete Logarithm Problem (DLP). Despite this, he considered weak against man-in-the-middle attack. article presents completely different version DHP protocol. The proposed two verification stag...