سابقه و هدف: اشعه لیزر به دلیل برش ظریف همراه با هموستاز، شرایط استریل و کاهش عوارض بعد از عمل جراحی های راه هوایی را آسان نموده ولی در مجاری هوایی فوقانی به دلیل نزدیکی لوله تراشه با محل عمل خطر اشتعال و سوختگی لوله تراشه و بافت های اطراف آن وجود دارد که خطر آن در هر عمل جراحی به حدود 5/0 تا 5/1 درصد می رسد. این مطالعه عوارض دو روش بیهوشی عمومی تکنیک آپنه و ونتیلاسیون کنترله مداوم با لوله پوشش...

Background and purpose: Identifying precancerous lesions for early detection of gastric cancer is greatly important in high risk areas for stomach cancer. In this study, we evaluated stomach biomarkers as a non-invasive method for recognition of gastric precancerous lesions. Materials and methods: In a cross-sectional study, patients with chronic dyspeptic symptoms who were candidate for endos...

Background: Recently the role of apelin in improvement of dislipidemia has been known. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of regular exercise-induced apelin on dyslipidemia of type 2 diabetic rats. Methods: Twenty eight diabetic male Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups: Non-diabetic (n=9), control diabetic (n=9) and trained diabetic (n=10). Type 2 diabetes was induced b...

Background: Type 2 diabetic patients have higher risk for death from coronary heart diseases than non-diabetic patients. Studies have revealed showed intensive treatment of hyperglycemia only have a small effect on CVD risk. Other risk factors such as Lipid abnormality play a leading role in the increased CVD risk associated with diabetes. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of lipi...

  Background: Hearing is one the most important senses of human. Hearing loss is one of the greatest chronic disabilities. Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a common occupational disorder and several factors affect its intensity. One of these factors is individual differences. The aim of present study is the assessment of dyslipidemia’s effect on NIHL. This study was conducted to evaluate as...

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سابقه و هدف: هلیکوباکترپیلوری یک عامل مهم ایجاد عفونت مزمن معده، گاستریت مزمن، اولسر پپتیک و سرطان معده در انسان است. با استفاده از شیوه‌های تشخیصی سریع و ارزان و درمان آلودگی با این ارگانیسم می توان از عوارض بیشماری جلوگیری کرد. این مطالعه به منظور مقایسه دو روش سرولوژی و هیستولوژی در تشخیص هلیکوباکتر پیلوری در بیماران مبتلا به دیس‌پپسی انجام شد.مواد و روشها: این مطالعه تحلیلی بر روی 150 نفر ا...

ABSTRACT: Autonomic dysreflexia is a syndrome describing sympathetic overactivity occuring in patients with spinal cord lesions. This study is based on the determination of epidemiology , predisposing factors and relation of this syndrome to severity and level of the spinal cord lesion. Fifty spinal cord injured patients were studied retrospectively in Gilan province,in Center of Spinal Cord ...

Background: Swyer syndrome is a type of hypogonadism with 46,XY karyotype. This syndrome was named by Gerald Swyer, an endocrinologist. It leads to a female with normal internal genitalia (uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina), but instead of ovaries, they have non functional ovary (streak gonads). Also, they have absence of puberty because of gonadal  digenesis. The current practice is to p...