نتایج جستجو برای: تست dna unwinding

تعداد نتایج: 524161  

در این مطالعه، اثر BPAبر القای ناهنجاری های هسته ای و تخریب DNA کبدی (روشDNA Unwinding Assay ) در جنس نر ماهی شانک زردباله (Acanthopagrus latus) مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. ماهیان طی دو هفته و به صورت تزریق درون صفاقی، غلظت های 10، 50، 100 و 150 میکروگرم بر گرم وزن بدن ماهیان از BPA را به صورت محلول در روغن نارگیل دریافت نمودند. گروه کنترل حلال، تنها روغن نارگیل را دریافت کردند در حالیکه برروی م...

Journal: :Annual review of biochemistry 1996
T M Lohman K P Bjornson

DNA helicases are essential motor proteins that function to unwind duplex DNA to yield the transient single-stranded DNA intermediates required for replication, recombination, and repair. These enzymes unwind duplex DNA and translocate along DNA in reactions that are coupled to the binding and hydrolysis of 5'-nucleoside triphosphates (NTP). Although these enzymes are essential for DNA metaboli...

2012
Shogo Ozaki Tsutomu Katayama

In Escherichia coli, the replication origin oriC consists of two functional regions: the duplex unwinding element (DUE) and its flanking DnaA-assembly region (DAR). ATP-DnaA molecules multimerize on DAR, unwinding DUE for DnaB helicase loading. However, DUE-unwinding mechanisms and functional structures in DnaA-oriC complexes supporting those remain unclear. Here, using various in vitro reconst...

Journal: :Annual review of biochemistry 2009
Samir M Hamdan Charles C Richardson

Replisomes are the protein assemblies that replicate DNA. They function as molecular motors to catalyze template-mediated polymerization of nucleotides, unwinding of DNA, the synthesis of RNA primers, and the assembly of proteins on DNA. The replisome of bacteriophage T7 contains a minimum of proteins, thus facilitating its study. This review describes the molecular motors and coordination of t...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1978
M Duguet A M de Recondo

A DNA-unwinding protein has been purified from regenerating rat liver cytosol to apparent homogeneity. The protein is present in about 10(6) copies per cell. It is a tetramer, composed of 25,000-dalton subunits which does not exhibit enzymatic activity for ATPase, DNA polymerase, or DNase. The protein is able to unwind the double helix of poly[d(A-T)], depressing the melting point of this synth...

2016
Kelly M. Schermerhorn Nathan Tanner Zvi Kelman Andrew F. Gardner

The minichromosome maintenance (MCM) complex is the replicative helicase responsible for unwinding DNA during archaeal and eukaryal genome replication. To mimic long helicase events in the cell, a high-temperature single-molecule assay was designed to quantitatively measure long-range DNA unwinding of individual DNA helicases from the archaeons Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus (Mth) and T...

Journal: :The EMBO journal 2012
Mai Kanke Yukako Kodama Tatsuro S Takahashi Takuro Nakagawa Hisao Masukata

The CMG complex composed of Mcm2-7, Cdc45 and GINS is postulated to be the eukaryotic replicative DNA helicase, whose activation requires sequential recruitment of replication proteins onto Mcm2-7. Current models suggest that Mcm10 is involved in assembly of the CMG complex, and in tethering of DNA polymerase α at replication forks. Here, we report that Mcm10 is required for origin DNA unwindin...

Journal: :Molecular cell 2000
A V Mazin C J Bornarth J A Solinger W D Heyer S C Kowalczykowski

Rad51 and Rad54 proteins are important for the repair of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) breaks by homologous recombination in eukaryotes. Rad51 assembles on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to form a helical nucleoprotein filament that performs homologous pairing with dsDNA; Rad54 stimulates this pairing substantially. Here, we demonstrate that Rad54 acts in concert with the mature Rad51-ssDNA filament...

Journal: :Cell 2011
Ryan C. Heller Sukhyun Kang Wendy M. Lam Shuyan Chen Clara S. Chan Stephen P. Bell

Proper eukaryotic DNA replication requires temporal separation of helicase loading from helicase activation and replisome assembly. Using an in vitro assay for eukaryotic origin-dependent replication initiation, we investigated the control of these events. After helicase loading, we found that the Dbf4-dependent Cdc7 kinase (DDK) but not S phase cyclin-dependent kinase (S-CDK) is required for t...

Journal: :Cell 2012
Ornchuma Itsathitphaisarn Richard A. Wing William K. Eliason Jimin Wang Thomas A. Steitz

DNA polymerases can only synthesize nascent DNA from single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) templates. In bacteria, the unwinding of parental duplex DNA is carried out by the replicative DNA helicase (DnaB) that couples NTP hydrolysis to 5' to 3' translocation. The crystal structure of the DnaB hexamer in complex with GDP-AlF(4) and ssDNA reported here reveals that DnaB adopts a closed spiral staircase qu...

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