Nutritional metabolic bone disease (NMBD) is one of the most frequently observed pathological conditions in herpetoculture. To develop guidelines for NMBD prevention in growing veiled chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus), 56 hatchlings were divided into 6 groups [group UV, with UVB exposure; group No: no supplements; group CaAUV: with calcium (Ca), vitamin A, UVB; group CaA: with Ca, vitamin A; g...

Computer Aided Architectural Design systems offer a broad scope of drawing and modeling techniques for the designer. Nevertheless, they offer limited support for the early phases of the design process. One reason is that the level of abstraction is too low: the user can define walls and such in great precision, but no support is offered to define global or structural characteristics of the desi...

Aim: To study the C1-2 facets in patients with congenital atlantoaxial dislocation and their bearing on the presentation and management. Materials and methods: Thirty-six patients of congenital AAD were studied in the last 2 years. Twenty-four patients had irreducible AAD (not reducing on traction) and remaining 12 had redu cible AAD. Computed tomography (CT) scans were obtained and the C1-2 jo...

In visual reconstructions, as contained in their remarkable figures, Alsaid and coworkers [1] used computer-aided anatomic ‘‘dissection’’ (CAAD) to follow the nerve fibers distally beyond the prostate apex, finding an anterior division destined for the corpora cavernosa and a posterior division entering the corpus spongiosum. Multiple sequential axial sectionswere obtained from the level of the...

In the architectural design, designers are focused on the early stages of the design process or conceptual design. The ultimate goal of this stage is to find a solution for an existing problem, investigate design space, or explore an idea. This stage conventionally begins with sketches and diagrams to explore ideas and solutions; the ambiguity and vagueness of conventional freehand sketching ca...