The enteric nervous system (ENS) has to respond to continuously changing microenvironmental challenges within the gut and is therefore dependent on a neural stem cell niche to keep the ENS functional throughout life. In this study, we hypothesize that this stem cell niche is also affected during inflammation and therefore investigated lipopolysaccharides (LPS) effects on enteric neural stem/pro...

INTRODUCTION Intestinal atresia, a rare congenital condition, is often associated with intestinal motility disorders despite adequate neonatal surgery. Previous studies have focused on changes in the enteric nervous system (ENS). We hypothesized that other components of the digestive tract could be involved in this condition. MATERIAL AND METHODS In a rat model of surgically-induced intestina...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is often associated with psychological symptoms. With the absence of psychiatric instruments utilized in the current literature, the assessment of psychological disorder is limited, and the effectiveness of surgical intervention in improving such disorders in ENS are not well understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the change in depressi...

In Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, the associated pathology follows a characteristic pattern involving inter alia the enteric nervous system (ENS) (1,2), the olfactory bulb (OB), the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV)(3), the intermediolateral nucleus of the spinal cord (4) and the substantia nigra, providing the basis for the neuropathological staging of the disease(4,5). The ENS and t...

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) generally consist of densely deployed sensor nodes that depend on batteries for energy. The WSN systems have several applications, from target tracking to environment monitoring. Recently, there has been an increased interest in the design of WSN protocols for mission-critical applications, such as military surveillance, health monitoring, and infrastructure secu...

Neonatal sepsis still remains a serious problem of modern health care, being one the main causes neonatal and infant mortality, as well disability in surviving children. Due to high risk adverse outcomes, early (ENS), especially preterm infants, attracts special attention. At same time, if previous decades causative agents ENS were Escherichia coli Streptococcus group B, then recent years it ha...

Three cases are presented to compare and contrast the radiographic findings in hydropneumothorax versus simple pleural effusion. The first case is of a 72-year-old man with metastatic colon cancer presenting with worsening shortness of breath. Post-thoracentesis chest radiographs (Fig 1) and CT (Fig 2) demonstrate a hydropneumothorax. The second case is of a 67 year-old male with non-small cell...

CONTEXT Regional Australia is critically short of registered nurses (RNs) due to an ageing nursing workforce and difficulty in attracting new staff. It is recognised that rural background is the most influential factor shaping a health professional's decision to practise in regional areas. Because of this, Charles Sturt University (CSU), with campuses throughout regional New South Wales (NSW), ...