In recent years, the debate on the problem of causal exclusion has seen an ‘interventionist turn’. Numerous non-reductive physicalists (e.g. Shapiro and Sober 2007) have argued that Woodward’s (2003) interventionist theory of causation provides a means to empirically establish the existence of nonreducible mental-to-physical causation. By contrast, Baumgartner (2010) has presented an interventi...

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The influence that injury and hospitalization from alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes may have on subsequent prosecution for drunk driving was studied utilizing concurrent controls consisting of three cohorts of drivers. The cohorts were drunk and injured drivers, drunk and not injured drivers, and sober and injured drivers. Even though the majority of intoxicated drivers were identified by ...

We unify several extensions of the classic Stone duality due to Grätzer, Hofmann–Lawson and Jung–Sünderhauf. Specifically, we show that $$\cup $$ -bases locally compact sober spaces are dual $$\prec -distributive $$\vee -predomains, where is a relation representing containment.

Mutual-aid support groups play a vital role in substance abuse treatment in the United States. A national survey of mutual-aid support groups for addiction was conducted to identify key differences between participants in recovery groups. Survey data indicate that active involvement in support groups significantly improves one's chances of remaining clean and sober, regardless of the group in w...

HiNRICHSEN, J. 1., M. KATAHN AND R. W. LEVENSON. Alcoho/-illdllced slale·dl'pelldent learning ill Iloll-a/coholics. PHARMAC BIOCHEM. BEHAV. 2(3) 293-296,1974. -The generality of the dissociative effects of a high dosage (lAO g/kg.) of rapidly ingested ethyl alcohol in non-alcoholic human subjects was examined. Verbal memory was found to be more susceptible to dissociation than either motor-skil...

Adaptationism maintains that natural selection is the principal factor causing evolutionary change. This statement is in need of qualification. Indeed, Peter Godfrey-Smith finds several possible usages of the term adaptationism. Steven Orzack and Elliott Sober argue that for adaptationism to be an interesting research program it has to be given in a reasonably strong form. Such a reasonably str...

Whitman argues that group selection is consistent with methodological individualism. He begins by defining a weak form of methodological individualism in which agents are not necessarily self-interested or rational and shows that this form of is consistent with Sober and Wilson’s model of group selection. However, Sober and Wilson’s group selection is also consistent with a methodological indiv...

The importance of being able to classify records according to disclosure risk is well understood; Skinner and Holmes (1998), Fienberg and Makov (1998). One concept for so classifying records is called special uniqueness; see Elliot (2000), Elliot et al (2002), Manning and Haglin (2005). This paper describes SUDA (Special Uniques Detection Algorithm) which is both a set of computer science algor...

Humans show consistent differences in the extent to which their behavior reflects a bias toward appetitive approach-related behavior or avoidance of aversive stimuli [Elliot, A. J. Approach and avoidance motivation. In A. J. Elliot (Ed.), Handbook of approach and avoidance motivation (pp. 3-14). New York: Psychology Press, 2008]. We examined the hypothesis that in healthy participants this moti...