The power-voltage (P-V) characteristic curve of the centralized thermoelectric generation (TEG) system under nonuniform temperature distribution (NTD) exhibits multiple extreme point characteristics, and traditional maximum power tracking (MPPT) algorithm is prone to fall into local (LMPP) takes a long time track. This paper designs BP-IPSO based on back propagation neural network (BPNN) improv...

The state of health (SOH) is critical to the efficient and reliable use lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Recently, SOH estimation method based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has been proven effective. In response different practical applications, two models for are proposed in this paper. Aiming at equivalent circuit model (ECM) method, a variety ECMs proposed. Used EIS predict EC...

Distribution network operators and planners face a significant challenge in optimizing planning scheduling strategies to enhance distribution efficiency. Using improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO), this paper presents an effective method for improving system performance by concurrently deploying remote-controlled sectionalized switches, distributed generation (DG), optimal reconfiguratio...

In the title compound, C42H42N4O2, the complete molecule is generated by a crystallographic inversion centre. The porphyrin system exhibits a near planar macrocycle conformation with an average deviation from the least-squares plane of the 24 macrocycle atoms of 0.037 (5) Å. The phenyl ipso C atoms are positioned above and below the porphyrin plane by 0.35 (1) Å and the macrocycle shows evidenc...

در این مقاله یک مدل ریاضی برای مسئله سیستم تولیدی همکارانه ساخت بر اساس سفارش با رعایت انصاف تخصیص بار‌های تولید طراحی شده است. اهداف اصلی مدل، کمینه‌سازی هزینه‌‌های کل و حداکثر استفاده از منابع به‌منظور عادلانه شرایط عدم­قطعیت کنترل پارامتر‌های غیرقطعی روش برنامه‌ریزی فازی ‌شده نتایج نشان می‌دهد افزایش نرخ عدم‌قطعیت، می­یابد. ازآنجاکه ظرفیت کارخانه‌ها ثابت است، مقدار تقاضا، هر کارخانه نیز می­ی...

In this study, we proposed a new technique to compensate the backlight images. Two processing stages, called the backlight level detection and the backlight image compensation, are proposed. In the backlight level detection stage, we first transferred the color space to gray space by feature weighting, then obtain two backlight factors. We apply these two backlight factors to the proposed funct...

This paper quantifies environmental and economic benefits of the Integrated Product Service Offering (IPSO) in real practice from a life cycle perspective, in comparison with its corresponding product-sales type business as a reference. The paper also discusses the engineering activities contributing to those effects, as well as their enablers. To reach this goal, the paper investigates three I...

In this paper, an intelligent-gradient based algorithm is proposed to solve time optimal bang-bang control problem. The proposed algorithm is a combination of an intelligent algorithm called improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) in the first stage of optimization process together with a gradient-based algorithm called successive quadratic programming method (SQP) in the second s...