To study the effect of Jiawei Huangqi Guizhi Decoction on gastrointestinal hormones and TGF-β3 signal pathways in rats with chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG). The model was created by methylnitrosoguanidine (MNNG) comprehensive method. After successful modeling, it divided into three groups: group (MC group), frolic acid (AC modified high dose (HH middle (HM low (HL group). Gastric pathology obs...

baluchi sheep is considered as the most common breed in iran, constituting about 30% of total sheep population, approximately 15 million heads. this research was designed to study the incidence of mutation in two loci of igf-i (exon 3) and adrb3 (intron) along with their association with body weight traits in baluchi sheep population. following dna extraction from 190 baluchi sheep, two pairs o...

The study involved ten patients with tubal factor infertility. Patients (Group I, age 28–34 years, n=5; Group II, age 35 – 40 years, n=5) underwent endometrial biopsy on postovulatory days 7–10 of the natural menstrual cycle. Endometrial biopsies were studied by histological methods, presence of trophinin and integrin β3 in the endometrial surface epithelium and in the glandular epithelium was ...

Agent (trade name®) Therapeutic Use Notes E. Ishac Adrenoceptor Agonists MAOI = Monoamine oxidase inhibitors TCA = Tricyclic antidepressants Norepinephrine (Levarterenol) Hypotension, pressor agent α / β1 β3 (β2) neuronal, non-circulating, I: MAOI, TCA Epinephrine (generic) Allergic reactions, shock, CPR α / β1 β2 (β3) adrenal medulla, circulating; I: MAOI, TCA Dopamine (Intropin) Renal vasodil...

The use of mechanochemistry to carry out enantioselective reactions has been explored in the last ten years with excellent results. Several chiral organocatalysts and even enzymes have proved to be resistant to milling conditions, which allows for rather efficient enantioselective transformations under ball-milling conditions. The present article reports the first example of a liquid-assisted g...

Pharmacological and genetic evidence reveals that GABA(A) receptor (GABA(A)-R) expression and localization are modulated in response to acute and chronic ethanol (EtOH) exposure. To determine molecular mechanisms of GABA(A)-R plasticity in response to in vivo acute EtOH, we measured early time changes in GABA(A)-R subunit localization. Single doses of EtOH (3 g/kg via i.p. injection in rats) pr...

Several candidate genes were selected, based on their critical roles in the host’s response to intracellular bacteria, to study the genetic control of the chicken response to Salmonella enteritidis (SE). The candidate genes were: inducible nitric oxide synthase (INOS), tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL), transforming growth factor β2 (TGF-β2), transforming growth fa...

The poor self-healing ability of cartilage necessitates the development of methods for cartilage regeneration. Scaffold construction with live stem cell incorporation and subsequent differentiation presents a promising route. Projection stereolithography (PSL) offers high resolution and processing speed as well as the ability to fabricate scaffolds that precisely fit the anatomy of cartilage de...

β3-Adrenergic Receptors The 3 distinct subtypes of β receptors are the β1 receptor, which is predominantly a cardiac receptor and the target for β blockers; β2 receptor, which is in the lungs (the target of bronchodilating β agonists) and also found in uterus and skeletal muscle; and β3 receptor, expressed primarily in adipose tissue, where it regulates energy metabolism and thermogenesis (turn...