Long term fluctuations in the abundance of common squid, Todarodes pacificus are taken in the waters around Korea and Japan from 1952 to 2003. The year-to-year fluctuations in the abundance in the Tsushima Warm current (TWC) region (Yellow sea- east China sea-east/Japan sea) revealed the same pattern with that in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Current (KOC) region (Northern Pacific) except for the period...

The upper ocean, atmosphere and their interaction over the North Pacific exhibit pronounced decadal to interdecadal variations. A diagnostic equation for analyzing the heat budget for decadal variability in winter sea surface temperature (SST) is derived that can properly account for subsurface geostrophic advection, and strong seasonal cycle in the depth and temperature of the ocean mixed laye...

In our ongoing search for bioactive substances from marine organisms, novel alkaloids have been isolated. Pinnatoxins and pinnamine, potent shellfish poisons, were purified from the Okinawan bivalve Pinna muricata. Pinnatoxins activate Ca channels. Halichlorine was isolated from the marine sponge Halichondria okadai. This compound inhibits the induction of VCAM-1. Drugs that block VCAM-1 may be...