The underconfidence-with-practice (UWP) effect is a common finding in calibration studies concerned with judgments of learning (JOLs) elicited on a percentage scale. The UWP pattern is present when, in a procedure consisting of multiple study-test cycles, the mean scale JOLs underestimate the mean recall performance on Cycle 2 and beyond. Although this pattern is present both for items recalled...

Tytuł REVIEW PAPER Curr Probl Psychiatry 2023; 24, 97-104 DOI: 10.12923/2353-8627/2023-0009 © 2023 Authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonComercial-No Derivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Ewa Zawadzka , Łucja Domańska Department of Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, Institute Psychology, University Maria Curie...

The article analyzes some historical and pedagogical works of Polish scholars on the formation development health education for students secondary schools, written after 1989. study is based chronological-subject principle historiographical analysis sources. opinion expressed that research scientists analyzed period clearly shows a systematic consistent interest in reflections solving problem c...

Stroke is one of the major causes of death and disability in developed countries. The central nervous system (CNS) is known for its limited reparative capacity, but several studies demonstrated that the CNS has some reparative potential and cerebral ischemia is followed by activation of endogenous neurogenesis (Nakatomi et al., 2002; Taguchi et al., 2004). It is well-known that new neurons are ...

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that is a chronic systemic and disabling disease affecting 0.5–1% of the general population, have been strongly linked to accelerated aterosclerosis increased incidence cardiovascular events mortality. Klotho membrane-bound or soluble antiaging protein, whose protective activity essential for proper function many organs. The association between serum classic...

The underconfidence-with-practice (UWP) effect is a common finding in calibration studies concerned with judgments of learning (JOLs) elicited on a percentage scale. The UWP pattern is present when, in a procedure consisting of multiple study-test cycles, mean scale JOLs underestimate mean recall performance on cycle 2 and beyond. Although this pattern is present both for items recalled and unr...