When R is a commutative ring, matrices A and B in Mn(R) are called conjugate when UAU−1 = B for some U ∈ GLn(R). The conjugacy problem in Mn(R) is: decide when two matrices in Mn(R) are conjugate. We want to look at the conjugacy problem in Mn(Z), where ideal theory and class groups make an interesting appearance. The most basic invariant for conjugacy classes of matrices is the characteristic ...

Given an ideal I on ω let a(I) (ā(I)) be minimum of the cardinalities of in nite (uncountable) maximal I-almost disjoint subsets of [ω]. We show that a(Ih) > ω if Ih is a summable ideal; but a(Z~ μ) = ω for any tall density ideal Z~ μ including the density zero ideal Z. On the other hand, you have b ≤ ā(I) for any analytic P -ideal I, and ā(Z~ μ) ≤ a for each density ideal Z~ μ. For each ideal ...

We prove that if the initial ideal of a prime ideal is Borel-fixed and the dimension of the quotient ring is less than or equal to two, then given any non-minimal associated prime ideal of the initial ideal it contains another associated prime ideal of dimension one larger. Let R = k[x1, x2, . . . , xr] be a polynomial ring over a field. We will say that an ideal I ⊆ R has the saturated chain p...

In this paper, we study MV?algebra of continuous functions C(X) and maximal ideals C(X). Furthermore, Z?ideal Z??ideal are introduced proved that every in is a but the converse not true finitely generated basic Z??ideal. Also, investigate meet join two Z?ideals (Z??ideal) Complemented elements examined their properties have been studied. particular, relationship between ideal by them (Z??ideals...

then the ideal (F1, ..., FN) they generate in the Paley-Wiener algebra Ê ′(Rn) is slowly decreasing respect to the Paley-Wiener weight p(z) = log |z| + |Im z|. As a consequence, this ideal is closed in Ê ′(Rn). It coincides with the ideal [I(F1, ..., FN)]loc, which consists of elements in Ê ′(Rn) that belong locally to the ideal generated by F1, ..., FN in the algebra of entire functions in n v...

In this article‎, ‎we have characterized ideals in $C(X)$ in which‎ ‎every ideal is also an ideal (a $z$-ideal) of $C(X)$‎. ‎Motivated by‎ ‎this characterization‎, ‎we observe that $C_infty(X)$ is a regular‎ ‎ring if and only if every open locally compact $sigma$-compact‎ ‎subset of $X$ is finite‎. ‎Concerning prime ideals‎, ‎it is shown that‎ ‎the sum of every two prime (semiprime) ideals of e...

The set of all endomorphisms over -module is a non-empty denoted by . From we can construct the ring addition and composition function. prime ideal an which satisfies properties like numbers. In this paper, take integer number module such that ring. Furthermore, show existences on We also applied property to

In this paper, we draw a connection between ideal lattices and Gröbner bases in the multivariate polynomial rings over integers. We study extension of ideal lattices in Z[x]/〈f〉 (Lyubashevsky & Micciancio, 2006) to ideal lattices in Z[x1, . . . , xn]/a, the multivariate case, where f is a polynomial in Z[X] and a is an ideal in Z[x1, . . . , xn]. Ideal lattices in univariate case are interprete...