background and purpose: clinical competence has four essential components: knowledge , physical exam , problem solving and communication skill .the communication skill isn’t an optional extra in medical training but it is a core clinical skill. this study is performed in order to determine whether communication skill training for internal medicine and infectious disease residents improves their...

This article reports on a workshop held to explore the potential uses of operational earthquake forecasting (OEF). We discuss the current status of OEF in the United States and elsewhere, the types of products that could be generated, the various potential users and uses of OEF, and the need for carefully crafted communication protocols. Although operationalization challenges remain, there was ...

The first international workshop on "Biomarkers in Multiple Sclerosis" was organized by B. Bielekova, R. Hohlfeld, R. Martin and U. Utz from April 14-16, 2004, in Washington, DC. The workshop intended to discuss the current status and potential applicability of biological markers for the understanding of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy of multiple sclerosis. The present review summariz...

This paper gives an overview of a Workshop on Chiral Dynamics: Theory and Experiment which was held at MIT July 25-29, 1994; its unique feature was the equal mixture of theory and experiment. The purpose of the workshop was to bring together many of the active participants to assess the status of the field and to explore fruitful future directions. The foundations and present status of the theo...

We discuss the observational status of the interstellar lithium isotopic ratio and its significance with respect to the galactic evolution of lithium. Based on invited talks given at: ESO/EIPC Workshop on “Light Elements Abundances”, Isola d’Elba, Italy, May 22–28, 1994 ESO Workshop on “Science with the VLT”, Garching, Germany, June 28 – July 01, 1994 IAU General Assembly, Joint Discussion 11, ...

We discuss the observational status of the interstellar lithium isotopic ratio and its significance with respect to the galactic evolution of lithium. Based on invited talks given at: ESO/EIPC Workshop on “Light Elements Abundances”, Isola d’Elba, Italy, May 22–28, 1994 ESO Workshop on “Science with the VLT”, Garching, Germany, June 28 – July 01, 1994 IAU General Assembly, Joint Discussion 11, ...

background: clinical reasoning process leads clinician to get purposeful steps from signs and symptoms toward diagnosis and treatment. this research intends to investigate the effect of teaching clinical reasoning on problem-solving skills of medical students.   methods: this research is a semi-experimental study. nineteen medical student of the pediatric ward as case group participated in a tw...

We briefly review the current status of the determination of |V us | and |V ud |, with particular attention to the latest experimental and theoretical developments on |V us | since the first CKM Workshop [ 1].