Objective(s): Increasing evidence suggests that regular physical exercise improves type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the potential beneficial effects of swimming on insulin resistance and lipid disorder in T2DM, and its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Materials and Methods: Rats were fed with high fat diet and given a low dosage of Streptozotocin (STZ) to induce T2DM model, and su...

Background & objective: papillary thyroid cancer is the most common cancer of thyroid accounting for 75%-85% of all thyroid malignancies. Recently, β-catenin has been determined to play a role in clinical course of human epithelial cancers. This study was designed to reveal the association of β-catenin marker and papillary thyroid carcinoma behavior.<b...

Background: Repairing the burn-injury induced cell death and improving wound healing are critical issues. Objectives: This study was focused on assessment of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)- recovered burn injury in vivo vitro models. Materials & Methods: In this study, we constructed animal models second-degree burns, showed that heating at 55 Celsius degree for 5 min caused skin cells to switch from...

The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is the main target of tooth regeneration regulation. Treatment cells with AZD2858 stimulates pathway, yet function this in remains unclear. Here, we found that promotes accumulation β-catenin nuclei stem from apical papilla (SCAPs) and enhances cell proliferation. Single-cell sequencing was performed on SCAPs treated AZD2858. Eight clusters were identified, n...

Normally, the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway controls developmental processes and homeostasis, but abnormal activation of this pathway is a frequent event during the development of cancer. The key mechanism in regulation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is the amino-terminal phosphorylation of beta-catenin, marking it for proteasomal degradation. Here we present small-molecule-based identification of ...

Hypoxic exercise exerts a significant effect on body weight loss and fat reduction. Methods: In the present study, we constructed an obese rat model divided rats into following groups: Normoxic quiet (C), (H), Exercise (CE), (HE). We employed isobaric tags for relative absolute quantification (iTRAQ) using proteomic technology to screen differentially expressed proteins in four groups. Addition...

Background This research studies the effects of activation and inhibition of Wnt3A signaling pathway in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) embryonic stem (ES) cell-like cells. MaterialsAndMethods To carry on this experimental study, the effects of activation and inhibition of Wnt3A signaling in buffalo ES cell-like cells were examined using Bio (0.5 mM) combined with WNT3A (200 ng/ml), as an activator, ...

Background & Objective: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common skin cancer arising from the basal layer of the epidermis and its appendages. They are locally invasive, aggressive, and destructive of skin and the surrounding structures. β-Catenin is a multifunctional protein located to the intracellular side of the cytoplasmic membrane coded by the CTNNB1 gene, which maps to chr...