نتایج جستجو برای: window to wall ratio
تعداد نتایج: 10705638 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In commercial buildings in Lahore, artificial cooling systems are needed to attain the required comfort level due to high heat gain inside. Energy efficient window design is the only solution which can limit this cooling demand. This simulated study is carried out in order to obtain a desirable window size (WWR). The study is carried out by the interpretation of graphical data which is generate...
Because of its long term civilization history, Iranian traditional architecture has seen a great amount of daylighting experiences, including 6 daylighting systems with 26 kinds of wall and ceiling windows. In this regard it has some valuable lessons to give to architectural community. Using field data collection and computer simulation, this article tries to find out the distribution and diver...
The building envelope includes all materials (glazing, external walls, doors, etc.) that separate the conditioned space from outside environment. Building characteristics significantly influence energy consumption of buildings. In this study, research was carried out to find optimum design parameters, such as insulation thickness, orientation, glazing type, and window-to-wall ratio a room, usin...
Significant energy is used to provide and maintain environmental conditions for thermal comfort in high-rise residential buildings, which largely depends on the components of the shell design. Therefore, to achieve high amounts of energy savings in buildings, high-impact design measures must first be defined and then optimized. This study seeks to answer the question of how the components of th...
Window-to-Wall Ratio(WWR) is a crucial building envelope element that decides the air conditioning and lighting energy consumption in building. Controlling WWR within reasonable range of great significance to conservation. Due importance WWR’s selection Revit modeling, an automatic compliance check software Modeling developed ensure model range. The given Design Standard for Energy Efficiency P...
simplification universal as a universal feature of translation means translated texts tend to use simpler language than original texts in the same language and it can be critically investigated through common concepts: type/token ratio, lexical density, and mean sentence length. although steps have been taken to test this hypothesis in various text types in different linguistic communities, in ...
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